as defined by

USAGE SUMMARY

"as defined by" is correct and it can be used in written English.
You can use the phrase to introduce an explanation or definition of a particular term. For example, "A democracy is a system of government as defined by the rule of law and majority rule."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

criteria as defined by bank.

The Economist

Only good-quality probes, as defined by convention, were accepted.

Plosone

a As defined by Hake (1998a).

CBE Life Sciences Education

as defined by the International Labour Organisation.

The Guardian

Recent alumni, as defined by the Registrar.

Stanford University

What are "retronyms," as defined by the author?

The New York Times

What is "intelligent design," as defined by the article?

The New York Times

This is my throat, as defined by her reaching.

The New Yorker

other lending policies as defined by the Board.

Cornell University

(ii) An urbanized area, as defined by the Census Bureau.

Cornell University

Well, welcome to "retirement" as defined by Jere Lipps!

University of California, Berkeley

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as defined by" to clearly attribute a definition to a specific source, ensuring credibility and avoiding ambiguity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "as defined by" when the definition is commonly understood or generally accepted. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound pedantic.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as defined by" functions as a prepositional phrase used to attribute a specific definition to a particular source. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Academia

25%

News & Media

23%

Science

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

16%

Wiki

16%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as defined by" is a prepositional phrase used to attribute a specific definition to a source, commonly found in academic, news, and scientific contexts. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness. When writing, use "as defined by" to enhance clarity, attribute authority to sources, and prevent ambiguity, but avoid overuse in situations where the definition is already commonly understood.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

according to

Focuses on the originator of the definition.

in accordance with

Highlights compliance with established definitions.

as per

A shorter, more formal way to indicate a source of definition.

by the definition of

Emphasizes the act of defining something.

pursuant to

Indicates something done according to a rule or definition.

based on the criteria of

Highlights the criteria that are used to define something.

in the sense of

Focuses on the meaning or interpretation of a term.

under the terms of

Emphasizes the contractual or legal definition.

by virtue of

Highlights a characteristic of the definition.

stipulated by

Indicates a specific and formal definition.

FAQs

How do you use "as defined by" in a sentence?

Use "as defined by" to introduce a specific definition from a particular source. For example, "A recession is a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales, "as defined by" the National Bureau of Economic Research."

What can I say instead of "as defined by"?

You can use alternatives like "according to", "in accordance with", or "as per" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "as defined by"?

It's appropriate to use "as defined by" when you want to emphasize the specific source or authority behind a definition, especially when the term has multiple interpretations or a precise legal or technical meaning.

What's the difference between "as defined by" and "according to"?

"As defined by" emphasizes the formal definition given by a source, while "according to" is a more general way of attributing information or opinions to a source.