Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are shown below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are shown below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that there is something written further down on the page, e.g. "The steps required to complete the task are shown below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
are displayed below
are presented below
see below
are listed below
can be found below
are illustrated below
are detailed below
the details follow
table as below
is provided below
are indicated below
are well below
are enumerated below
are specified below
are as follow
are as below
are described below
are outlined below
is demonstrated below
are as demonstrated below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
The reactions are shown below.
Encyclopedias
The correct default dates are shown below.
News & Media
The structures of these two compounds are shown below.
Encyclopedias
Seven are shown below.
News & Media
VOIs are shown below.
Science
Results are shown below.
Possible explanations are shown below.
Science
Magnified traces are shown below.
Science
The formulations are shown below.
Some test results are shown below.
The two cases are shown below.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are shown below" to clearly direct the reader's attention to relevant information that follows, such as figures, tables, or equations. Ensure the referenced content is actually placed below the statement to avoid confusion.
Common error
Avoid using "are shown below" if the referenced content is not immediately below the statement. Instead, provide a more specific location, such as "are shown in Figure 2" or "are shown on page 10".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are shown below" functions as a directive, guiding the reader to locate specific information presented subsequently. Ludwig examples confirm its use in academic, scientific, and general contexts.
Frequent in
Science
62.71%
News & Media
11.86%
Encyclopedias
5.08%
Less common in
Wiki
3.39%
Formal & Business
1.69%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are shown below" serves as a straightforward instruction to direct the reader toward subsequent information presented visually or in a list. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use, especially in scientific and academic contexts. When employing this phrase, ensure the referenced content indeed follows immediately to maintain clarity and avoid confusing the reader. Though highly versatile, alternatives such as "are displayed below" or "are presented below" may offer a nuanced fit depending on the specific context. Remember, precise and accurate placement of referenced material is key to effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are displayed below
Replaces "shown" with "displayed", implying a more visual presentation. The meaning remains largely the same.
are presented below
Substitutes "shown" with "presented", which suggests a formal introduction of information. Meaning is very close.
can be found below
Indicates the information is available and ready to be discovered. This alters the nuance slightly by emphasizing accessibility.
are illustrated below
Specifies that the information is conveyed through illustrations. The focus shifts to the type of presentation.
are detailed below
Emphasizes that the information is provided with specific and elaborate explanations, altering the focus.
are listed below
Highlights the information is arranged in a list format. The meaning is still similar, but the format is specified.
the following is shown
Inverts the sentence structure slightly. Maintains similar meaning by highlighting the information is about to be "shown".
see below
A more concise way of directing attention to subsequent information. This is more direct but less formal.
are provided in the subsequent section
Changes the spatial reference to a section. It is less direct and a bit longer phrase.
the details follow
A more general statement indicating information is upcoming. Not as direct as the original.
FAQs
How do I use "are shown below" in a sentence?
Use "are shown below" to indicate that figures, tables, lists, or other relevant details are presented immediately after the sentence. For example, "The key results of the experiment "are shown below"."
What are some alternatives to "are shown below"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "are displayed below", "are presented below", or "see below" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it correct to say "is shown below" instead of "are shown below"?
No, "is shown below" is grammatically incorrect when referring to multiple items. "Are shown below" is used when referring to plural subjects, while "is shown below" would be appropriate for a singular subject.
What's the difference between "are shown below" and "are listed below"?
"Are shown below" is a general phrase that indicates something will be visually presented afterward, whereas "are listed below" specifically implies that the information is organized in a list format.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested