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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

are presented below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'are presented below' is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used when referring to a list or collection of items or points that are to be discussed. For example: The key points to consider when choosing a new house are presented below.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Brief summaries are presented below.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Examples are presented below.

They are presented below.

These strategies are presented below.

The details are presented below.

The 11 specific factors are presented below.

The various cases are presented below.

Results from this study are presented below.

Findings of the study are presented below.

The research findings are presented below.

These results are presented below.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are presented below", ensure that the content referenced is directly and immediately following. Avoid using this phrase if the content is located several paragraphs or sections later.

Common error

Avoid using "are presented below" if the information is not immediately subsequent. If the details are elsewhere, specify "are presented in section X" or "see appendix A" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are presented below" serves as an introductory signal, guiding the reader to the information that immediately follows. It's commonly used to introduce data, lists, results, or detailed explanations, as evidenced by the examples Ludwig provides.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

98%

Formal & Business

1%

News & Media

1%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "are presented below" is a frequently used phrase primarily found in scientific and formal writing, serving as a direct signal to the reader that crucial information is immediately following. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and highlights its role in organizing content for enhanced understanding. While alternatives like "are shown below" or "are listed below" exist, the key is to ensure that the referenced information is indeed directly subsequent to maintain clarity and avoid misleading the reader. Its primary purpose is to clarify that more information is coming right after the sentence, that provides more information to the reader.

FAQs

How do I use "are presented below" in a sentence?

Use "are presented below" to introduce a list, table, or explanation that directly follows. For example: "The results of the experiment "are presented below"."

What can I say instead of "are presented below"?

You can use alternatives like "are shown below", "are listed below", or "are detailed below" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "is presented below"?

No, "is presented below" is grammatically incorrect if you are referring to multiple items. Use "are" when referring to plural subjects. If you are talking about a singular item, then "is presented below" is correct.

What's the difference between "are presented below" and "is present below"?

"Are presented below" is used when introducing multiple items or pieces of information. "Is present below" is grammatically incorrect; instead, use "is presented below" when referring to a single item being introduced.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: