Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are presented below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'are presented below' is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used when referring to a list or collection of items or points that are to be discussed. For example: The key points to consider when choosing a new house are presented below.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
appear below
are shown below
table as below
are explored below
are inserted below
are listed below
are well below
can be found below
are demonstrated below
are given below
are enumerated below
are incorporated below
are specified below
are as below
are documented below
below are
are outlined below
are described below
are detailed below
are offered below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Brief summaries are presented below.
Science & Research
Examples are presented below.
Science
They are presented below.
Science
These strategies are presented below.
The details are presented below.
Science
The 11 specific factors are presented below.
Science
The various cases are presented below.
Science
Results from this study are presented below.
Findings of the study are presented below.
The research findings are presented below.
These results are presented below.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are presented below", ensure that the content referenced is directly and immediately following. Avoid using this phrase if the content is located several paragraphs or sections later.
Common error
Avoid using "are presented below" if the information is not immediately subsequent. If the details are elsewhere, specify "are presented in section X" or "see appendix A" instead.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are presented below" serves as an introductory signal, guiding the reader to the information that immediately follows. It's commonly used to introduce data, lists, results, or detailed explanations, as evidenced by the examples Ludwig provides.
Frequent in
Science
98%
Formal & Business
1%
News & Media
1%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "are presented below" is a frequently used phrase primarily found in scientific and formal writing, serving as a direct signal to the reader that crucial information is immediately following. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and highlights its role in organizing content for enhanced understanding. While alternatives like "are shown below" or "are listed below" exist, the key is to ensure that the referenced information is indeed directly subsequent to maintain clarity and avoid misleading the reader. Its primary purpose is to clarify that more information is coming right after the sentence, that provides more information to the reader.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are shown below
Uses "shown" instead of "presented", slightly altering the visual aspect of the introduction.
are listed below
Replaces "presented" with "listed", emphasizing a structured, itemized format.
are detailed below
Substitutes "presented" with "detailed", highlighting a more in-depth explanation.
are given below
Emphasizes the act of providing or offering the information, similar to "presented".
follow below
A more concise way of indicating that something comes next. Loses some of the formality of "are presented below".
can be found below
Indicates that the information is available or accessible in the subsequent section.
the following is presented
Changes the sentence structure slightly while maintaining the same core meaning.
appear below
A more direct way of simply stating the placement of the information. Less formal than "are presented below".
the subsequent details are
Rearranges the sentence to place emphasis on the "details" being provided.
below are
Inverts the word order for a slightly different stylistic effect. Loses some formality.
FAQs
How do I use "are presented below" in a sentence?
Use "are presented below" to introduce a list, table, or explanation that directly follows. For example: "The results of the experiment "are presented below"."
What can I say instead of "are presented below"?
You can use alternatives like "are shown below", "are listed below", or "are detailed below" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "is presented below"?
No, "is presented below" is grammatically incorrect if you are referring to multiple items. Use "are" when referring to plural subjects. If you are talking about a singular item, then "is presented below" is correct.
What's the difference between "are presented below" and "is present below"?
"Are presented below" is used when introducing multiple items or pieces of information. "Is present below" is grammatically incorrect; instead, use "is presented below" when referring to a single item being introduced.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested