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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are not immune
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are not immune" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone or something is susceptible to a particular influence, condition, or effect. Example: "Despite their efforts to stay healthy, they are not immune to the flu virus this season."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Scientists are not immune.
News & Media
Mothers are not immune.
News & Media
Presidents are not immune".
News & Media
Journalists are not immune.
News & Media
But Democrats are not immune.
News & Media
Mac users are not immune.
News & Media
Defenders are not immune, either.
News & Media
Equity markets are not immune.
News & Media
But men are not immune.
News & Media
Women leaders are not immune.
News & Media
Democracies are not immune.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are not immune" to emphasize that something or someone is susceptible to a particular negative influence or condition, despite apparent strengths or safeguards.
Common error
Avoid using "are not immune" when a complete, rather than partial, susceptibility is implied; consider stronger terms if there's absolutely no defense or resistance.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are not immune" functions as a predicate adjective phrase, indicating a state of susceptibility or vulnerability. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively conveys that something or someone is not protected from a particular influence or condition. Ludwig's examples show its versatility in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
61%
Academia
14%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Science
14%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are not immune" is a versatile and commonly used expression that signifies a lack of protection or susceptibility to something. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's grammatically sound and appropriate for various contexts, ranging from news reports to academic discussions. While alternatives like "are vulnerable to" or "are susceptible to" exist, "are not immune" effectively conveys the idea that even seemingly strong entities can be affected by specific influences. Remember to use it when you want to highlight the lack of complete defense against a particular factor.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are susceptible to
Replaces the concept of immunity with direct susceptibility.
are vulnerable to
Emphasizes the potential for harm or negative impact.
are prone to
Suggests a tendency or likelihood of being affected.
are not resistant to
Directly counters the idea of resistance.
cannot avoid
Focuses on the inability to evade or escape something.
are defenseless against
Highlights the lack of defense mechanisms.
are open to
Implies a lack of barriers against something.
are subject to
Indicates being under the power or influence of something.
cannot escape
Emphasizes the inevitability of encountering something.
are at risk of
Highlights the potential danger or negative outcome.
FAQs
How can I use "are not immune" in a sentence?
Use "are not immune" to indicate that someone or something is susceptible to a particular influence or condition, even if they seem strong or protected. For example, "Even large corporations "are not immune" to economic downturns."
What are some alternatives to "are not immune"?
You can use alternatives like "are susceptible to", "are vulnerable to", or "are prone to" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "is not immune" instead of "are not immune"?
Yes, "is not immune" is correct when referring to a singular subject, while "are not immune" is used for plural subjects or when referring to 'you'. For instance, "He "is not immune" to criticism" versus "They "are not immune" to criticism".
What's the difference between "are not immune" and "are resistant to"?
"Are not immune" implies a lack of protection or susceptibility, while "are resistant to" suggests some level of defense or ability to withstand, though not complete protection. "Are not immune" implies greater vulnerability.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested