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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are vulnerable to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"are vulnerable to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to people or objects that are at risk of being adversely affected by certain things or conditions. For example: "Children are especially vulnerable to the effects of air pollution."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"They are vulnerable to exploitation".

News & Media

The New York Times

However, they are vulnerable to surprise attacks.

News & Media

The Economist

Smaller firms are vulnerable to shocks.

News & Media

The Economist

But predictions are vulnerable to sabotage.

News & Media

The Economist

But they are vulnerable to runs.

News & Media

The New York Times

They are vulnerable to micrometeorite strikes.

News & Media

The New York Times

All personnel policies are vulnerable to demography.

All three layers are vulnerable to attack.

They are vulnerable to corruption.

Tight muscles are vulnerable to cramping.

Ticks are vulnerable to heat and dehydration.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are vulnerable to", be specific about the potential threat or harm. This provides clarity and context to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "are vulnerable to" without specifying the potential danger. For instance, instead of saying "The system is vulnerable", specify "The system is vulnerable to cyber attacks".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are vulnerable to" functions as a predicative adjective phrase, describing a state of susceptibility or being at risk. It connects a subject to a condition where it is open to potential harm or negative influence. Ludwig provides numerous examples showcasing its widespread use across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

33%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "are vulnerable to" is a versatile phrase used to express susceptibility to harm or negative influences. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and appropriate for various contexts, ranging from scientific research to news reports. When using this phrase, be specific about the potential threat to enhance clarity. While alternatives like "are susceptible to" or "are at risk of" exist, "are vulnerable to" maintains a neutral tone suitable for diverse audiences. It appears frequently in "Science", "News & Media", and "Academia", making it a widely recognized and accepted expression.

FAQs

How can I use "are vulnerable to" in a sentence?

Use "are vulnerable to" to indicate that someone or something is susceptible to harm or negative influences. For example, "Children are vulnerable to misinformation".

What's a good alternative to "are vulnerable to"?

Alternatives include "are susceptible to", "are prone to", or "are at risk of" depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "are vulnerable to" or "are at risk from"?

Both "are vulnerable to" and "are at risk of" are correct, but "are vulnerable to" emphasizes susceptibility, while "are at risk of" highlights potential danger. The choice depends on the specific meaning you want to convey.

Can "are vulnerable to" be used in both formal and informal contexts?

Yes, "are vulnerable to" is appropriate in both formal and informal writing, though more formal alternatives like "are susceptible to" may be preferred in highly formal contexts.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: