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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are vulnerable to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"are vulnerable to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to people or objects that are at risk of being adversely affected by certain things or conditions. For example: "Children are especially vulnerable to the effects of air pollution."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
are susceptible to
are prone to
are at risk of
are exposed to
are liable to
are subject to
are open to
are helpless to
are immune to
are sensitive to
are susceptible to vulnerabilities
are largely at the mercy of
are highly dependent on
are greatly influenced by
are significantly affected by
are passively affected by
are subjected to
are determined by
are adversely affected by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"They are vulnerable to exploitation".
News & Media
However, they are vulnerable to surprise attacks.
News & Media
Smaller firms are vulnerable to shocks.
News & Media
But predictions are vulnerable to sabotage.
News & Media
But they are vulnerable to runs.
News & Media
They are vulnerable to micrometeorite strikes.
News & Media
All personnel policies are vulnerable to demography.
Encyclopedias
All three layers are vulnerable to attack.
Encyclopedias
They are vulnerable to corruption.
Academia
Tight muscles are vulnerable to cramping.
Academia
Ticks are vulnerable to heat and dehydration.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are vulnerable to", be specific about the potential threat or harm. This provides clarity and context to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "are vulnerable to" without specifying the potential danger. For instance, instead of saying "The system is vulnerable", specify "The system is vulnerable to cyber attacks".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are vulnerable to" functions as a predicative adjective phrase, describing a state of susceptibility or being at risk. It connects a subject to a condition where it is open to potential harm or negative influence. Ludwig provides numerous examples showcasing its widespread use across diverse contexts.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
33%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "are vulnerable to" is a versatile phrase used to express susceptibility to harm or negative influences. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and appropriate for various contexts, ranging from scientific research to news reports. When using this phrase, be specific about the potential threat to enhance clarity. While alternatives like "are susceptible to" or "are at risk of" exist, "are vulnerable to" maintains a neutral tone suitable for diverse audiences. It appears frequently in "Science", "News & Media", and "Academia", making it a widely recognized and accepted expression.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are susceptible to
This alternative is a direct synonym, expressing a similar level of openness to being affected.
are prone to
Implies a tendency or inclination towards something, often negative.
are at risk of
Focuses on the potential danger or harm that could occur.
are exposed to
Highlights the lack of protection and the presence of a threatening factor.
are liable to
Suggests a legal or formal responsibility, but can also refer to a general tendency.
are subject to
Indicates that something is under the control or influence of something else.
are open to
Emphasizes accessibility and lack of barriers, which can lead to vulnerability.
can be affected by
Focuses on the potential impact or influence of something.
leave themselves open to
Highlights the active role of someone making themselves vulnerable.
are defenseless against
Stresses the lack of ability to protect against something.
FAQs
How can I use "are vulnerable to" in a sentence?
Use "are vulnerable to" to indicate that someone or something is susceptible to harm or negative influences. For example, "Children are vulnerable to misinformation".
What's a good alternative to "are vulnerable to"?
Alternatives include "are susceptible to", "are prone to", or "are at risk of" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to say "are vulnerable to" or "are at risk from"?
Both "are vulnerable to" and "are at risk of" are correct, but "are vulnerable to" emphasizes susceptibility, while "are at risk of" highlights potential danger. The choice depends on the specific meaning you want to convey.
Can "are vulnerable to" be used in both formal and informal contexts?
Yes, "are vulnerable to" is appropriate in both formal and informal writing, though more formal alternatives like "are susceptible to" may be preferred in highly formal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested