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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are resistant to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are resistant to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that is able to withstand or not be affected by a particular influence or condition. Example: "These materials are resistant to heat, making them ideal for use in high-temperature environments."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

"People are resistant to change," she said.

News & Media

The New York Times

But people are resistant to change.

Cleaner because they are resistant to dirt and moisture.

"There will be some who are resistant to this change.

News & Media

The Guardian

But people who are hypochondriacs essentially are resistant to reassurance.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Not all boards are resistant to ethical investment.

News & Media

The Guardian

Some which are resistant to ash dieback come from China.

News & Media

The Guardian

Even on a psychological level, people are resistant to creativity.

News & Media

The New York Times

Instead, they are "resistant to poetry," all "headache and sunburn".

English speakers are resistant to works in translation.

These countries are resistant to control from the outside.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing resistance to abstract concepts (e.g. change, ideas), consider using synonyms like "immune to" or "unaffected by" for a more nuanced meaning. This can help avoid implying physical resistance when it's not intended.

Common error

Avoid using ""are resistant to"" when you mean a simple lack of engagement. Resistance implies an active opposition, not merely a passive disinterest. For example, instead of saying "They are resistant to new ideas," consider "They are uninterested in new ideas" if there's no active opposition.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are resistant to" functions as a predicate adjective describing the subject's ability to withstand or not be affected by something. Ludwig provides numerous examples across various domains illustrating this function.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

39%

News & Media

38%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are resistant to" is a common and grammatically correct way to express that something can withstand or is not affected by a particular influence. As Ludwig confirms, it's widely used across various domains, including science, news, and encyclopedias. The phrase functions as a predicate adjective, describing a subject's ability to withstand certain forces or conditions. While generally neutral in register, its formality can increase in academic or scientific contexts. Understanding the nuances of "are resistant to" and its alternatives like ""are immune to"" or "can withstand" enhances clarity and precision in writing.

FAQs

How can I use "are resistant to" in a sentence?

Use "are resistant to" to describe something that is able to withstand or not be affected by a particular influence or condition. For example, "These materials are resistant to heat." or "Some people "are immune to" certain diseases".

What can I say instead of "are resistant to"?

You can use alternatives like ""are immune to"", "are impervious to", or "can withstand" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "are resistant to" or "are resistance to"?

"Are resistant to" is the correct phrasing. "Resistance" is a noun, while "resistant" is an adjective. The correct structure uses the adjective to describe the state of being able to withstand something.

What's the difference between "are resistant to" and "are unwilling to"?

"Are resistant to" implies an inherent property of not being affected, whereas "are unwilling to" describes a conscious choice not to do something. For example, "The bacteria are resistant to antibiotics" versus "The students are unwilling to study".

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: