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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are expressed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are expressed by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate how certain ideas, feelings, or concepts are conveyed or articulated by someone or something. Example: "The emotions of the characters are expressed by their actions and dialogue throughout the play."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"The meandering adventures of the mind and the body are expressed by the fluid structure".
News & Media
Uncertain energy demands are expressed by intervals.
Science
Symbols are expressed by meaningless geometric shapes.
Science
Such sequences are expressed by (4).
These isotherms are expressed by Eqs.
Science
Managed actors are expressed by an actor model.
Both models are expressed by three dimensionless parameters.
Science
The requirements are expressed by descriptors defined in standards.
Science
The bilinear forms are expressed by some appropriate integrals.
Science
The sizes are expressed by comparison with something tangible.
Science
Dynamic equations in a disequilibrium situation are expressed by Eqs.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are expressed by" to clearly indicate the means or agent through which something is conveyed or demonstrated. Ensure the subject and the agent are logically connected for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "are expressed by" when the active voice would provide greater clarity and accountability. Overusing the passive voice can make writing seem vague or evasive.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are expressed by" functions as a passive construction, indicating how something is conveyed or represented. As Ludwig AI suggests, it's used to show the relationship between a subject and the means through which it is manifested.
Frequent in
Science
88%
News & Media
5%
Formal & Business
2%
Less common in
Academia
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are expressed by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive construction to indicate how something is conveyed or represented. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its validity and offers several examples from diverse fields. The phrase is most commonly found in scientific and formal contexts, demonstrating its utility in precise and descriptive writing. While there are several semantically related alternatives, using "are expressed by" effectively depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey and maintaining clarity in your writing. Keep in mind that, as with every passive voice construction, the active counterpart may result in a more fluent and direct style.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are conveyed through
Focuses on the means or channel through which something is communicated or shown, rather than direct expression.
are represented by
Emphasizes symbolic or illustrative depiction instead of a direct communication of feelings or ideas.
are manifested in
Highlights the form in which something appears or becomes evident, often suggesting an indirect process.
are articulated through
Implies a more deliberate and structured way of expressing something, often involving language.
are reflected in
Suggests that something mirrors or shows the effects of something else.
are embodied by
Conveys that something is given a tangible or concrete form, often implying a person or object.
are indicated by
Highlights how something is pointed out or suggested but doesn't necessarily express it fully.
are shown through
Focuses on demonstrating or revealing something through actions or events.
are communicated via
Highlights the specific channel or method of communication used.
are portrayed by
Emphasizes the act of depicting or representing something in a particular way, often in art or media.
FAQs
How can I use "are expressed by" in a sentence?
The phrase "are expressed by" indicates the manner in which something is conveyed or shown. For instance, "The emotions of the characters "are expressed by" their actions" or "The requirements "are expressed by" descriptors defined in standards".
What are some alternatives to "are expressed by"?
You can use alternatives like "are conveyed through", "are represented by", or "are manifested in" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "are expressed by"?
While "are expressed by" is grammatically correct, consider whether the active voice would provide more clarity. For example, instead of "The data "are expressed by" the graph", you could say "The graph expresses the data" for a more direct statement.
How does the context affect the use of "are expressed by"?
The context dictates the most appropriate alternative. In scientific writing, "are represented by" might be suitable for data, while in literature, "are conveyed through" might be better for emotions or themes.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested