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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are represented by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are represented by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing a group or organization that is being expressed or represented by a certain individual or group of individuals. For example, "The employees of the company are represented by their union leader."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
are represented by icons.
Further sounds are represented by combining syllables.
Encyclopedias
Deer are represented by several species.
Encyclopedias
They are represented by the Transport Workers Union.
News & Media
Both men are represented by their fathers.
News & Media
More cultural heroes are represented by medallions.
News & Media
Glomeruli are represented by large shaded volumes.
Science & Research
ML models are represented by orange diamonds.
Science & Research
Somata are represented by small shaded volumes.
Science & Research
(1) are represented by green crosses.
Science & Research
Mines generally are represented by stocks.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are represented by", ensure the relationship between the subject and the representation is clear and logical. For example, specify which qualities or aspects are being represented.
Common error
Avoid using "are represented by" when the connection between the subject and its representation is weak or ambiguous. Instead, choose a more precise verb that accurately reflects the relationship.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are represented by" functions as a linking verb phrase indicating a relationship between a subject and its representation. It signifies that the subject is symbolized, delegated, or characterized by the object of the preposition. Ludwig AI confirms its common usage.
Frequent in
Science
47%
News & Media
25%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are represented by" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to indicate a symbolic or delegated relationship between a subject and its representation. Ludwig AI data show that it is frequently employed across various domains, particularly in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. When using the phrase, clarity and precision are key to ensuring the relationship between the subject and its representation is easily understood. While various alternatives exist, such as "are symbolized by" or "are characterized by", the original phrase remains a standard and effective choice.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are symbolized by
This alternative emphasizes the symbolic aspect of the representation.
are exemplified by
This alternative highlights specific instances that serve as a typical example.
are embodied by
This alternative suggests that something is a physical or concrete example of something else.
are characterized by
This focuses on the qualities or features that define something.
are designated by
This alternative implies a formal assignment or indication.
are illustrated by
This phrase emphasizes the use of examples to clarify or explain something.
are mirrored by
This suggests a reflection or close correspondence between two things.
are substituted by
This implies that one thing is taking the place of another.
act on behalf of
This suggests that someone is acting as an agent or representative for someone else.
are deputized by
This indicates formal authorization to act as a representative.
FAQs
How can I use "are represented by" in a sentence?
Use "are represented by" to show how something is symbolized, delegated, or characterized. For example, "In the diagram, data points are represented by circles".
What are some alternatives to "are represented by"?
You can use alternatives like "are symbolized by", "are embodied by", or "are characterized by" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "is represented by" instead of "are represented by"?
Yes, use "is represented by" when the subject is singular (e.g., "The company is represented by its CEO"). Use "are represented by" when the subject is plural (e.g., "The employees are represented by their union").
What's the difference between "are represented by" and "are presented by"?
"Are represented by" indicates a symbolic relationship or delegation, while "are presented by" suggests something is being introduced or shown. For example, "The data are represented by a graph" versus "The conference sessions are presented by leading experts".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested