are calculated over

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are calculated over" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing how certain values or metrics are determined based on a specific range or set of data. Example: "The average scores are calculated over the last five years to provide a comprehensive view of performance."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Both factors are calculated over periods ranging from one to five years.

The New York Times

For functions of two variables, the simplest double integrals are calculated over rectangular regions and result in volumes.

Britannica

For functions of a single variable, definite integrals are calculated over intervals on the x-axis and result in areas.

Britannica

R and D are calculated over the domain 140° E–25°° E, 25° S–15° N. Observations (unfilled red circles21,22), with reference period 1979 2013.

Nature

Averages for each day of the year are calculated over the 20 simulation years 1992 2011 for TIS (blue) and MUIS (red).

Nature

They are calculated over several orders of magnitude of the rotational Peclet number, and for variable aspect ratios characteristic of the ellipsoidal particles under study.

Polymer

The flammability limits of ultra-dilute n-butane/air mixtures are calculated over ranges of temperature, pressure, and dilution levels relevant to HCCI operation.

Combustion and Flame

At first, instantaneous specific loudness time histories are calculated over 1 24 bark range by applying the analytic wavelet transform and Zwicker loudness transform to the recorded noise.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

The nanowires exhibit n-type conduction and device characteristics such as activation energy, ON/OFF ratio, and mobility are calculated over a temperature range of 120 320 K and at several bias values.

Solid State Communications

Together, the results of these studies suggest that stress information in the ambient language not only shapes how statistics are calculated over the speech input, but that it is also encoded in the representations of parsed speech sequences.

Cognition

The natural frequencies and vibration modes are calculated over a wide-range of rotation speeds for axisymmetric free rings and a non-axisymmetric ring with a space-fixed discrete stiffness element.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are calculated over", ensure that the range or domain over which the calculation is performed is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify the time period, temperature range, or population group.

Common error

Avoid using "are calculated over" without specifying what variables are being calculated. Clarity is key. Example: Instead of saying "The indices are calculated over", specify "These indices are calculated over the whole tumour."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are calculated over" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a calculation is performed across a specified range, interval, or domain. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability, highlighting its role in specifying the scope of the calculation, such as in examples from scientific articles.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

12%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Social Media

2%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are calculated over" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction, particularly within scientific and technical contexts. As Ludwig AI indicates, it effectively communicates the scope or range used in a calculation. For clarity, it's crucial to specify the variables being calculated and the precise range or domain involved. Remember to consider alternative phrases such as "are computed across" or "are determined from" for nuanced meanings. When writing, ensure that your usage aligns with the formal register commonly associated with this phrase.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are computed across

Replaces "calculated" with "computed", emphasizing a technical or algorithmic process.

are determined over

Substitutes "calculated" with "determined", suggesting a more definitive finding or conclusion.

are evaluated across

Replaces "calculated" with "evaluated", implying a judgment or assessment is being made.

are assessed throughout

Uses "assessed" instead of "calculated", focusing on a qualitative appraisal over a period.

are measured across

Replaces "calculated" with "measured", emphasizing a quantitative determination.

are averaged across

Specifies the type of calculation as averaging.

are estimated throughout

Uses "estimated" suggesting an approximate calculation.

are derived from

Focuses on the origin of the calculation rather than the range.

are obtained from

Similar to "derived from", but highlights the process of acquisition.

are figured out across

More informal; replaces "calculated" with a colloquial expression for understanding or solving.

FAQs

How can I use "are calculated over" in a sentence?

You can use "are calculated over" to describe the range or duration used to determine a specific value. For example, "Averages "are calculated over" the 20 simulation years."

What is a formal alternative to "are calculated over"?

More formal alternatives include "are computed across", "are determined over", or "are evaluated across". Each alternative emphasizes a slightly different aspect of the calculation process.

What does it mean when values "are calculated over" a certain range?

It means that the values have been determined using data or information gathered within that particular range, such as a specific time frame, temperature interval, or geographic area.

Is it correct to say "are calculated on" instead of "are calculated over"?

While "are calculated on" might sometimes be appropriate depending on the context, "are calculated over" is generally used to indicate that the calculation spans a range or duration. Using "on" might imply a single point or instance rather than an interval. Consider if "are calculated across" or "are calculated from" works better for your meaning.