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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are calculated from

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are calculated from" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing how certain values or results are derived or determined based on other data or parameters. Example: "The final scores are calculated from the average of all test results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Loadings are calculated from ink concentration and known deposited volumes.

Science & Research

Nature

The aerodynamic coefficients are calculated from Tornado program.

Local film cooling effects are calculated from these temperature distributions.

Heat fluxes are calculated from the bulk formulae.

Certified by your doctor or midwife, leave and benefit are calculated from this point.

Optimal sample sizes are calculated from variance predictions by Ospats.

Science

Geoderma

(Dell's per-PC profits are calculated from its total PC revenues and its consumer segment profits).

All distances in France are calculated from the plaza facing the church's western towers.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The corresponding lattice strains are calculated from the data shown in Figure 3.

Science & Research

Nature

Note: Sales estimates are calculated from handgun, long gun and multiple-gun background checks.

News & Media

The New York Times

Subsequent velocity, acceleration and power traces are calculated from the smoothed position trace.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are calculated from", ensure the source data or parameters are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For instance, specify which formula or method is used in the calculation.

Common error

Avoid using "are calculated from" without clearly specifying the input data or methodology. Instead of saying "results are calculated from data", specify "results are calculated from the survey responses and demographic data".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are calculated from" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a particular value or set of values is derived through a computational process based on specified inputs. As shown in Ludwig, it's frequently used in scientific and technical writing.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

77%

News & Media

14%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are calculated from" is a common and grammatically correct passive construction used to describe how specific values are derived. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. Predominantly found in scientific and academic writing, it explains methodologies and ensures transparency. While versatile, clearly defining the source data is crucial for effective communication. Alternatives like ""are derived from"" and "are determined by" offer subtle nuances depending on the context. By considering these insights, writers can effectively utilize "are calculated from" to enhance clarity and precision in their work.

FAQs

What does "are calculated from" mean?

The phrase "are calculated from" indicates that certain values or results are derived or determined based on other data, formulas, or parameters. It means that one set of information is used as the basis to compute another.

How to use "are calculated from" in a sentence?

You can use "are calculated from" to describe how values or results are derived. For example, "The final scores "are derived from" the average of all test results".

What can I say instead of "are calculated from"?

You can use alternatives like ""are derived from"", "are determined by", or "are obtained from" depending on the context.

Is "are calculated from" formal or informal?

The phrase "are calculated from" is generally considered neutral and can be used in various contexts, including formal, academic, and informal writing. However, its suitability depends on the specific tone and audience of your writing.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: