and these include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and these include" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce examples or a list of items that are part of a larger group or category. Example: "The conference will cover various topics, and these include advancements in technology, environmental sustainability, and public health."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

I think it's more than 20 and these include non-lethal offences, so non-murder and manslaughter offences.

The Guardian - Books

And these include both simpler biologically-inspired models, like the HMAX model that I tested here.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Engineering education therefore faces new challenges and these include equipping engineers with greater entrepreneurship.

European Research on Management and Business Economics

Irish politics is facing its own future uncertainties too, and these include the date of the next general election.

The Times

The concepts employed, both chemical and engineering, are described, and these include dual redox promoters and double-bed catalysts.

Catalysis Today

Stress and continuity equations are then written at the boundaries and these include the stiffener forces acting on the solid.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

The Death Rays call all potential victims "goobers," and these include anyone different — or with a larger vocabulary.

The New York Times - Books

But there are enviable noes, too, and these include the ones you utter when you just want privacy.

The New York Times

Doctor input factors are also discussed briefly and these include differences in role perception and decision-making.

International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences

Some non-routine jobs are also being threatened by automation and these include accountants, commercial pilots and real estate sales agents.

The Guardian

Windows 10 apps are supported and updated online via the Windows Store, and these include email, Skype, Groove music and Xbox Live.

The Guardian - Tech

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the items following "and these include" are relevant and provide meaningful clarification to the preceding statement.

Common error

Avoid using "and these include" to list examples that are not directly related to the preceding statement. This can confuse the reader and weaken your argument.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and these include" functions as a conjunctive phrase that introduces a list of examples or specific elements belonging to a broader category. As affirmed by Ludwig, this construction is grammatically correct and serves to elaborate on a preceding statement by providing concrete instances.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

29%

News & Media

26%

Academia

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and these include" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed conjunctive phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to introduce a list of examples or components belonging to a broader category. Its usage spans across diverse fields such as science, news, and academia, offering clarity and specificity. When writing, ensure the examples following "and these include" are relevant to the initial statement to enhance clarity and avoid confusing the reader.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which include

Omits "these", creating a more concise phrasing with a similar meaning.

including

Uses a participle to introduce examples, offering a more integrated sentence structure.

such as

Offers a direct and simple way to list examples.

for example

Explicitly indicates that the following items are examples.

these consist of

Focuses on composition, highlighting the elements that make up the whole.

which consist of

Similar to "these consist of" but uses "which" to connect to a preceding clause.

namely

Introduces specific names or items to clarify a preceding statement.

these comprise

Similar to "these consist of", emphasizing the components that form a whole.

to name a few

Indicates that only some examples are being listed, implying there are more.

among others

Highlights that the listed items are part of a larger set.

FAQs

How can I use "and these include" in a sentence?

Use "and these include" to introduce a list of examples or components that are part of a larger group or category. For example: "The project involves several stages, "and these include" planning, execution, and evaluation."

What are some alternatives to "and these include"?

You can use alternatives like "such as", "including", or "which include" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "and these include"?

Starting a sentence with "and these include" is generally discouraged in formal writing. It's better to connect it to a preceding clause or sentence for better flow.

What's the difference between "such as" and "and these include"?

"Such as" introduces examples, while ""and these include"" implies a more comprehensive listing of components or members within a category. Although both can serve as alternatives, "and these include" is best used after an introductory sentence.