including

USAGE SUMMARY

"including" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it as a preposition to give examples of the things included in the topic of a sentence. Example: The presentation was about sustainable living, including tips on reusing materials and reducing energy consumption.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

North Korea's state media often boasts of successful military and space accomplishments, including the launch of a functional communications satellite, which are not independently verified by outside experts.

The Guardian

Herne was set up in October 2011 to look into allegations made against the Met's Special Demonstration Squad (SDS), including using dead children's identities and engaging in inappropriate sexual relationships.

The Guardian

All statistics courtesy of WhoScored.com, where you can find yet more stats, including live in-game data and unique player and team ratings.

The Guardian - Sport

Including me".

The New York Times - Magazine

Scores of people have offered accommodation, and supportive messages have been directed at him via social media, including from the actor Samantha Morton and the model Lily Cole.

The Guardian

Human Rights Watch has documented 75 cases of torture in security force custody since the end of the war, including the rape of men and women.

The Guardian - Opinion

And all the politics stories filed yesterday, including some in today's paper, are here.

The Guardian

For more recipe ideas, including using up remaining ingredients, see agirlcalledjack.com or follow @MsJackMonroe on Twitter.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

It got top place on measures including providing effective care, safe care, co-ordinated care and patient-centred care.

The Guardian

At the end of April, Heitkamp introduced bipartisan legislation in the Senate to re-write the rule, with the backing of other Democratic senators, including Senator Joe Manchin from West Virginia, which produces around 15% of America's fossil fuel energy, according to the region's department of commerce.

The Guardian

SPT has majority stakes in UK independent producers including Silver River, Gogglebox Entertainment and Victory Television and makes shows including Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the Beyoncé and Will Young specials for ITV and Breakaway for BBC2.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "including" to provide illustrative examples rather than an exhaustive list. For a complete list, consider using phrases like "consisting of" or "comprising".

Common error

Avoid using "including" when you intend to provide a complete list. "Including" implies that there are other unmentioned items. If you want to list all items, use "comprising" or "consisting of" instead.

Linguistic Context

"Including" serves as a preposition, primarily functioning to introduce examples or additional members of a group without necessarily being exhaustive. Ludwig AI provides examples showcasing its use in various contexts, reinforcing its prepositional role.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Formal & Business

15%

Science

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the analysis confirms that "including" is a versatile preposition commonly used to introduce examples or specify components within a broader context. Ludwig's AI indicates its proper grammatical standing, further supported by its very frequent usage across reputable sources like The Guardian and The New York Times. When using the term, remember that it does not indicate a complete list, and alternatives such as "comprising" should be used to denote exhaustive listings.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

such as

Replaces "including" to introduce examples in a more concise manner.

for example

Offers a more explicit way to introduce an example or set of examples.

encompassing

Indicates a broader inclusion of items, shifting the focus to encompassment.

embracing

Suggests a more comprehensive and accepting inclusion.

incorporating

Highlights the integration of elements into a whole.

consisting of

Focuses on the composition of a group or set.

composed of

Similar to "consisting of", but emphasizes the structure of the whole.

namely

Introduces specific items that clarify a preceding statement.

particularly

Emphasizes certain examples as being noteworthy or significant.

to name a few

Indicates that only a subset of possible examples is being provided.

FAQs

How to use "including" in a sentence?

"Including" is used as a preposition to introduce examples or additional elements that are part of a larger group or category. For example, "The trip will visit several cities, including Rome and Paris".

What can I say instead of "including"?

You can use alternatives like "such as", "for example", or "encompassing", depending on the context.

Which is correct, "including" or "such as"?

Both "including" and "such as" are correct for introducing examples, but "including" implies that the list may not be exhaustive, while "such as" can sometimes imply a more comprehensive, though not necessarily complete, listing.

What's the difference between "including" and "comprising"?

"Including" introduces examples or a subset of elements, while "comprising" indicates a complete listing of all the parts that make up a whole. For instance, "The team includes John and Mary" (others may be present), but "The team comprises John and Mary" (only John and Mary are on the team).