among which are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "among which are" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a list of items or examples that belong to a larger group previously mentioned. Example: "There are many programming languages, among which are Python, Java, and C++."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They have good reasons for their views, among which are concerns for their own safety.

The New Yorker

Many aspects of brain homeostasis, among which are measures of total brain volume, are highly heritable1.

Nature

Olomouc is also known for its fountains, notable among which are Triton (1707) and Caesar's (1720).

Encyclopedia Britannica

Human serum albumin (HSA) binds numerous molecules, among which are suitably designed MRI contrast agents.

Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine

This motivated numerous research works using different materials, among which are composites.

Composites Part B: Engineering

Under Stouffer's leadership, his team carried out several extensive studies, among which are the famous American Soldier surveys.

Cornell University

All men are possessed of equal and inalienable natural rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Cornell University

Some developments are under way, among which are argument-mapping technologies and semantic matching between legal and lay corpora.

Cornell University

They compose an archipelago of 15 main islands, among which are Caravela, Carache, Formosa, Uno, Orango, Orangozinho, Bubaque, and Roxa.

Britannica

In addition, molecules containing all CHON elements are formed, among which are CH2NO, CONH, methanolamine (CH5NO), and ethyne (C2H2).

Icarus

Heavy PAH, among which are included most of the carcinogens, are very scarce and their concentrations low.

Journal of Dairy Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the items listed after "among which are" are parallel in structure. This means they should all be nouns, verbs, phrases, or clauses to maintain grammatical consistency.

Common error

A common mistake is using "that" instead of "which" when introducing non-restrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information but are not essential to the sentence's meaning). Remember, non-restrictive clauses, like those introduced by "among which are", should always use "which" and be set off by commas.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "among which are" serves as a linking phrase, specifically functioning as an introducer of examples or specific items from a previously mentioned, larger set. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is a valid and useful construction in English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

31%

Academia

20%

News & Media

17%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

17%

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

8%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "among which are" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression. Ludwig AI confirms this, showcasing numerous examples across diverse contexts such as science, academia, and news media. Its purpose is to introduce specific items or examples from a broader group, adding clarity and detail to writing. While versatile, it leans toward formal and scientific writing styles. When using "among which are", it's essential to ensure grammatical correctness and parallelism to enhance clarity and precision.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

including

This is a more direct and commonly used alternative to introduce examples.

such as

Similar to "including", this phrase introduces examples in a simpler way.

which include

This reverses the structure while maintaining a similar meaning, emphasizing the items being included.

that comprise

A more formal alternative suggesting the elements that constitute a whole.

consisting of

This phrase highlights the components that make up a larger entity.

encompassing

Suggests a broader inclusion of elements within a set.

containing

A more literal description of elements within a larger set.

namely

Used to introduce a list of specific items or examples.

to include

An infinitive phrase offering a similar function of listing elements.

embracing

A more encompassing term for including a variety of elements.

FAQs

How do I use "among which are" in a sentence?

Use "among which are" to introduce a list of specific items or examples that belong to a larger group that you've already mentioned. For example: "Several factors contribute to climate change, among which are deforestation and industrial emissions."

What are some alternatives to "among which are"?

You can use alternatives like "including", "such as", or "which include" depending on the context. They all serve to introduce examples or specific items from a larger set.

Is it more formal to say "among which are" or "including"?

"Among which are" is generally considered more formal than "including". The choice depends on the tone and audience of your writing.

Can I use "among which is" instead of "among which are"?

Yes, but only if you're referring to a singular noun. "Among which are" is used for plural nouns. For example: "One key factor is the economy, among which are interest rates and unemployment."