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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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after duplication

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "after duplication" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a process or action that occurs following the act of duplicating something, such as data or a document. Example: "The final report will be generated after duplication of the original files."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

After duplication, gene duplicates may acquire a novel function that contributes to adaptation [ 8].

In most cases, only one functional copy of the duplicates remains after duplication.

If this event occurred after duplication, more genes were duplicated and longer distance translocation were required.

It is also possible that the duplicated sequence was lost after duplication.

An approximate counterpart concerns duplicate genes, wherein one member of a duplicate pair can evolve rapidly after duplication.

Science

Plosone

Our analyses indicate that persistent duplicates generated by allopolyploidization are subjected to strong purifying selection soon after duplication.

We previously identified epsilon-tubulin as a new member of the tubulin superfamily that localizes asymmetrically to the two centrosomes after duplication.

The Ka/Ks ratio is also a measure to explore the mechanism of gene divergence after duplication.

Science

Rice

Recently, Lynch and Force have proposed a new explanation: subfunctionalization - after duplication the two gene copies specialize to perform complementary functions.

After duplication in 1890, the original lattice-girder Como Bridge across the Georges River was laid as gauntlet track.

This gene is one of those that retained the SHYTA five key site haplotype after duplication.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "after duplication", clearly specify what process or event occurs after the duplication to avoid ambiguity. For instance, "after duplication, the gene may undergo mutation."

Common error

Avoid using "after duplication" without specifying what is being duplicated. Always make the subject of duplication clear within the context of your writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "after duplication" functions as a temporal prepositional phrase, indicating when an event occurs in relation to a duplication process. It specifies the timing of subsequent actions or states. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically sound and commonly used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "after duplication" is a grammatically correct and very common temporal prepositional phrase, predominantly used in scientific and academic writing. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. It indicates that an event occurs subsequent to a duplication process. To ensure clarity, always specify what is being duplicated and what event follows. Alternatives include "following duplication" and "post-duplication", but the best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

FAQs

How can I use "after duplication" in a sentence?

Use "after duplication" to indicate a sequence of events where something happens as a result of or subsequent to a duplication event. For example: "After duplication, the duplicated gene may acquire a new function."

What are some alternatives to saying "after duplication"?

You can use phrases like "following duplication", "subsequent to duplication", or "post-duplication" depending on the level of formality required.

Is there a difference between "after duplication" and "before duplication"?

"After duplication" refers to events that occur once a duplication process has been completed, while "before duplication" refers to the state or conditions preceding the duplication event. They represent opposite ends of a temporal sequence.

What typically happens to genes "after duplication"?

"After duplication", genes can undergo various evolutionary fates, including "neofunctionalization" (acquiring a new function), "subfunctionalization" (division of ancestral functions), or nonfunctionalization (becoming a pseudogene).

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: