a process under which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a process under which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a specific method or procedure that is governed by certain conditions or rules. Example: "The project will follow a process under which all team members must submit their reports by the end of the week."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

Congress merely laid out a process under which the ban could be lifted.

The New York Times

a process under which an appropriate Department of Defense official may intervene or terminate the funding of an information technology investment if the investment is at risk of not achieving major project milestones.

Cornell University

Johns-Manville, a building-products firm that was one of the first asbestos-related bankruptcies when it filed for Chapter 11 protection in 1982, pioneered a process under which bankrupt firms segregate their asbestos liabilities in a trust.

The Economist

The intervention from Mr. Van Rompuy highlights the fact that other nations are likely to resent a process under which Britain seeks to retain the parts of E.U. membership that it likes, while rejecting the rest.

The New York Times

It is possible, of course, that the whole idea of a design review panel could be withdrawn, although city planners might still try to devise a process under which aesthetic quality could be used as a criterion to allow the development of buildings that do not conform to standard zoning rules.

The New York Times

After all, some Republicans have already sponsored bills that would protect Mueller from Trump, by creating a process under which any removal of the special counsel would be subjected to judicial review and reversed if it were not for good cause.

The Washington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

Mr. Forsee said the company had set up a special process under which he would delegate merger talks to a team of advisers made up of executives and the board of directors.

The New York Times

But whatever its merits or prospects, it has at least invigorated a "peace process" under which kidnappings and massacres continue, in spite of a nominal ceasefire.

The Economist

A federal judge ruled in June that the government must develop a new process under which individuals can challenge their inclusion on the no-fly list.

Huffington Post

The spokesman said that the inquiry was carrying out a "Maxwellisation" process, under which people it intends to criticise are given the chance to respond.

The Guardian

A lengthy process under which Staten Islanders could seek state approval to secede from New York City was upheld yesterday in State Supreme Court in Manhattan.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "a process under which", ensure that the conditions or rules governing the process are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "a process under which" in overly complex sentences. Simpler alternatives like "by which" or "through which" can often improve clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a process under which" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun by specifying the conditions or rules that govern a particular process. It indicates the framework within which something operates, as demonstrated in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

69%

Academia

23%

Science

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "a process under which" is a grammatically correct and commonly used prepositional phrase that serves to describe a method or procedure governed by specific rules or conditions. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is particularly prevalent in news media, academic, and scientific contexts. While versatile, ensure the sentence structure remains clear and consider simpler alternatives like "by which" or "through which" when appropriate. By understanding its function and context, you can effectively use "a process under which" to add detail and precision to your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

a means by which

Offers a simpler and more direct alternative to "a process under which".

a method through which

Replaces process with method

a procedure by which

Replaces "under which" with "by which", offering a more concise and direct phrasing.

a system whereby

Replaces "process" with "system" and "under which" with "whereby", emphasizing the systematic nature.

a mechanism through which

Substitutes "process" with "mechanism" and "under which" with "through which", highlighting the functional aspect.

a framework within which

Changes "process" to "framework" and "under which" to "within which", focusing on the structural aspect.

a methodology wherein

Replaces "process" with "methodology" and "under which" with "wherein", suitable for formal or academic contexts.

an approach by means of which

Substitutes "process" with "approach" and offers a more elaborate way to express "under which".

a channel through which

Replaces "process" with "channel", suggesting a pathway or route for something to occur.

a route through which

Replaces "process" with "route", suggesting a pathway or course of action.

FAQs

How can I use "a process under which" in a sentence?

Use "a process under which" to describe a specific method or procedure that is governed by certain conditions or rules. For example: "The company implemented "a process under which" all invoices are reviewed by two managers".

What are some alternatives to "a process under which"?

You can use alternatives like "a system whereby", "a procedure by which", or "a means by which" depending on the context.

Is there a difference in formality between "a process under which" and its alternatives?

"A process under which" is generally suitable for formal and neutral contexts. Alternatives like "a system whereby" or "a methodology wherein" might be more appropriate for highly formal or academic writing.

When is it best to use "a process under which" over simpler alternatives?

Use "a process under which" when you want to emphasize the structured and conditional nature of a procedure. Simpler alternatives like "by which" or "through which" are preferable when brevity and clarity are paramount.