Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
As shown above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "As shown above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to information or evidence that has been previously presented in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment indicate a significant improvement in performance, as shown above."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(14)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
The quality of the video, as shown above, is solid.
News & Media
As shown above, there are many ways to get feedback from readers.
News & Media
As shown above, the physical interpretation is now clear.
As shown above, SA employs a highly modularized design.
As shown above, FOIA denial rates and "no records found" rates have remained constant since 2008.
News & Media
As shown above, French police were blocking access to the town.
News & Media
As shown above, GSH appears to increase insulin degradation, while GSSG inhibits it (Figure 9A, left).
Science
As shown above (Figure 1B), young neurons displayed enhanced repetitive spiking for small injected current pulses.
Science
As shown above, the combination of clustering programs gave better results than any single program.
Science
As shown above, the transporter function of G213R ClC-7 is not abolished.
Science
As shown above, 129.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "As shown above" to explicitly link your current statement to visual or textual evidence already presented, creating a clear and logical flow for your reader.
Common error
Avoid using "As shown above" when the relevant information is actually below or on a different page. Ensure accurate referencing to prevent reader confusion.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "As shown above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause by indicating that the information or evidence supporting the clause has been previously presented. This phrase connects the current statement to earlier content.
Frequent in
Science
39%
News & Media
35%
Wiki
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "As shown above" is a versatile adverbial phrase used to reference previously presented information. Ludwig AI analysis confirms it's grammatically sound and commonly used across diverse fields like science, news, and general web content. While it serves as a handy connector, ensure it accurately reflects the location of the referenced material. For more formal writing, consider alternatives like "as previously indicated". Remember, clear referencing makes for stronger, more comprehensible writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
As previously indicated
Replaces "shown" with "indicated", implying a more subtle form of pointing out something earlier.
As demonstrated earlier
Emphasizes that the information was actively demonstrated or proven.
As illustrated before
Highlights that the information was visually represented.
Referring to the above
A more concise way to reference preceding content, suitable for formal contexts.
With reference to the above
A formal way of directing attention to something already mentioned.
In light of the above
Suggests the following points are made based on the mentioned material.
Based on what's been shown
Emphasizes a conclusion or deduction from what has already been presented.
Given the information above
Signals that the subsequent information is conditional upon the earlier content.
Per the preceding illustration
A more verbose substitute that suits very formal or academic contexts.
As evidenced above
Directs readers to consider preceding information as evidence for the current point.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "As shown above" to maintain a formal tone?
For a formal tone, consider using phrases such as "as previously indicated", "with reference to the above", or "in light of the above" to direct the reader's attention to prior information.
Is it appropriate to use "As shown above" in academic writing?
Yes, "As shown above" is appropriate in academic writing when directly referring to a figure, table, or textual evidence already presented within the document. It provides a clear connection for the reader to follow the argument.
What's the difference between "As shown above" and "As described above"?
"As shown above" typically refers to visual representations or explicit displays of data, while "As described above" generally refers to textual explanations or narratives provided earlier in the text. The choice depends on what type of information you're referencing.
Can I use "As shown above" even if the information is on the same line?
While grammatically acceptable, it's generally better to avoid "As shown above" if the information is immediately preceding it on the same line. In such cases, consider restructuring the sentence for better clarity or omitting the phrase altogether.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested