Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as previously indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"as previously indicated" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it when you want to remind the reader of something you have already said. For example: "We had previously indicated that the project should be finished by the end of the week, and as previously indicated, any missed deadlines will result in a penalty."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
as already indicated
discussed earlier
identified above
referred to previously
alluded to above
as illustrated above
as disclosed above
as characterised above
as displayed above
alluded to previously
in light of the foregoing
in the preceding text
as demonstrated earlier
previously discussed
noted above
referring to the diagram above
as revealed above
as stated earlier
as can be seen above
As previously indicated
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Venous samples were collected as previously indicated [ 11, 20].
As previously indicated, it is anticipated that taxation and input costs will continue to rise.
News & Media
And, as previously indicated, change is something we try to avoid.
News & Media
Or as it puts it: As previously indicated, we are now focussed on optimising the website commercially, with updates made on a regular basis.
News & Media
As previously indicated, these are only examples of payments under the Service Men's Dependents Allowance Act, and many other combinations are possible.
Academia
Featureless high-resolution spectra of the reflection grating spectrometer aboard XMM-Newton suggest the presence of a hydrogen atmosphere, as previously indicated by Chandra results.
Science
Both T1 and T2 reveal the contribution of organic-related microporosity to the total porosity of QS as previously indicated by SEM analysis.
And they cost the government more than the coins were worth to mint.The decision will certainly save the government money, although not as much as previously indicated.
News & Media
Our findings demonstrate the necessity of high pressures for initiating carbon hydrogen separation3 and imply that diamond precipitation may require pressures about ten times as high as previously indicated by static compression experiments4,8,10.
Science & Research
Smooth this part as previously indicated.
Science
As previously indicated, cases series regarding total joint replacement and malignant tumours need a survival analysis.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as previously indicated" to smoothly transition to a point already introduced, ensuring clarity and preventing redundancy. It's most effective when the previous indication is relatively recent and easily recalled by the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "as previously indicated" too frequently in short documents. Overusing it can make your writing seem repetitive and less engaging. Consider alternatives like "as mentioned" or simply restating the point concisely.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as previously indicated" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb in the main clause by providing context and referring back to a prior statement. Ludwig confirms its correct usage in written English.
Frequent in
Science
61%
News & Media
24%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as previously indicated" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to connect current information to prior statements. Ludwig confirms its validity. It's important for clarity and coherence, especially in documents across the Science, News & Media and Formal & Business contexts. While versatile, consider the context and avoid overuse, opting for alternatives when appropriate, to keep your writing concise and engaging.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as per previous indications
A simple replacement for "as previously indicated"
as mentioned before
Focuses on the act of mentioning, suitable for less formal contexts.
as stated earlier
Emphasizes a formal declaration, fitting for reports or legal documents.
as noted above
Points to a preceding note, commonly used in academic writing.
as we have seen
Draws attention to a point already covered, useful in presentations or summaries.
previously discussed
Highlights a prior discussion, suitable for committee meetings or collaborative projects.
in accordance with what was established
Signifies that something conforms to a standard or convention previously agreed upon, indicating the existence of a prior formal agreement.
pursuant to what was established
Similar to the prior, it conveys that a subsequent action is consistent with a prior agreement.
in keeping with what was previously stated
Expresses consistency between the new action and the pre-existing statements
consistent with what was previously stated
Expresses consistency between the new action and the pre-existing statements
FAQs
How do I use "as previously indicated" in a sentence?
You can use "as previously indicated" to refer back to information you've already presented. For example: "The budget was approved last week. "As previously indicated", these funds will be used for infrastructure improvements."
What are some alternatives to "as previously indicated"?
Alternatives include phrases like "as mentioned before", "as stated earlier", or "as noted above". The best choice depends on the specific context and level of formality.
Is it correct to say "like previously indicated" instead of "as previously indicated"?
The phrase "like previously indicated" is not grammatically correct. The correct and idiomatic expression is "as previously indicated".
What is the difference between "as previously indicated" and "as aforementioned"?
""As previously indicated"" is a more common and generally applicable phrase for referring to something already stated. "As aforementioned" is more formal and less frequently used in everyday language.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested