with reference to the above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "with reference to the above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to information or statements mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "With reference to the above, we would like to clarify our position on the matter discussed."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

We classified our materials with reference to the above categories following the principles of content analysis to come up with the scenario storylines.

Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

With reference to the above mentioned coordinates the solar radiation data taken from [16] for HOMER® is as shown in Table 3 and Fig. 5.

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

With reference to the above reactions, additional hydroxyl (OH−) ions are further obtained via the chemical reaction of HMTA with water, as shown below [6, 7].

Nano-Micro Letters

With reference to the above studies and previous research, this short paper demonstrates that when C2H4 decomposition takes place at 473 K, its dissociative adsorption leads to the formation of hydrocarbon CH x species on the Ir surfaces.

Applied Petrochemical Research

With reference to the above, it is possible to expect that graphene was associated with the polymer matrix, which can in turn be inferred from AFM imaging.

Colloid and Polymer Science

With reference to the above, a tool was developed to establish reasons for, and explore the consequences of, the turnover of professional nurses working at public hospitals and health centers in the context of HIV/AIDS in South Africa (31).

Global Health Action

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

With reference to the above-mentioned classifications, calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) may be considered a synthetic and long-lasting/semipermanent dermal filler.

Clinical interventions in aging

With reference to the correlations above, this study addresses the following question: What challenges concerning daily mobility do low-income earners face after relocation in a supply-dominated housing market?

European Transport Research Review

With reference to the remark above, it is more reasonable to compare the rate of convergence of the PMH-iteration method and two-step Mann iteration method (denoted by MannII), which is defined by { u n + 1 = ( 1 − α n ) v n + α n f ( v n ), v n = ( 1 − β n ) u n + β n f ( u n ), (3.1).

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

With reference to the example above, this module focused on how to evaluate whether the reasons given by the doctor support his standpoint regarding the need to take antibiotics and whether the reasons given by the patient support his unwillingness to take them within this context.

BMC Medical Education

With reference to the example above, the focus was on explaining the main role that aspects such as the relevance of the reasons put forward by the doctor (namely, the reasons not to worry about antibiotics resistance) have in the patient's acceptance of the overall argument.

BMC Medical Education

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "with reference to the above", ensure that the referenced information is clear and easily accessible to the reader. Avoid ambiguity by explicitly stating what you are referring back to.

Common error

Avoid using "with reference to the above" in informal writing or speech. It can sound overly formal and stilted in casual conversations or less formal documents. Opt for simpler alternatives like "as I mentioned" or "regarding what I said earlier".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "with reference to the above" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a statement related to previously mentioned information. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage, indicating its role in creating textual coherence and linking ideas.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "with reference to the above" is a grammatically sound phrase used to connect new information with previously stated points, primarily found in formal and scientific contexts. While Ludwig AI confirms its validity, it's best reserved for formal writing to avoid sounding stilted in casual communication. Consider alternatives such as "regarding the aforementioned" for conciseness or "considering what has been mentioned" for a more conversational tone.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

regarding the aforementioned

Replaces "with reference to" with "regarding", offering a more concise and formal tone.

in relation to what was previously stated

Rephrases the reference using "in relation to", providing a slightly more descriptive and less direct approach.

concerning the foregoing

Uses "concerning" as an alternative to "with reference to", and "foregoing" instead of "above", which might be better suited for legal or very formal contexts.

relative to the preceding

Employs "relative to" to indicate a connection, substituting "preceding" for "above" to maintain a formal tone.

in connection with the above

Uses "in connection with" to establish a relationship to the prior content, offering a slightly broader connection than direct reference.

considering what has been mentioned

This option replaces the formal tone with a more conversational approach, focusing on the act of considering previous information.

pursuant to the above

Adopts a formal and legalistic tone, indicating action taken in accordance with what was previously stated.

based on the earlier discussion

Offers a less formal way to refer back, focusing on the foundation provided by a previous discussion.

given the preceding information

Highlights that decisions or conclusions are made "given" the information that came before.

as regards the points above

Uses "as regards" as a slightly more direct replacement for "with reference to", maintaining a formal tone.

FAQs

How can I use "with reference to the above" in a sentence?

You can use "with reference to the above" to connect a current statement to previous information. For instance, "With reference to the above, we would like to clarify our position on the matter discussed."

What's a simpler way to say "with reference to the above"?

Alternatives include phrases like "regarding the aforementioned" or "concerning the foregoing", depending on the level of formality required.

In what contexts is "with reference to the above" most appropriate?

This phrase is best suited for formal writing, such as academic papers, legal documents, or business reports. It provides a clear link to previously mentioned information within the text.

Is "with reference to the above" interchangeable with "with regard to the above"?

While similar, "with regard to the above" might suggest a broader scope of consideration, whereas "with reference to the above" implies a more direct and specific connection to the prior information. Use "with regard to the above" to talk about something.