who participated

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "who participated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to individuals who took part in an event, activity, or study. Example: "The report includes a list of all the researchers who participated in the study."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

For students who participated in class, participation was more frequent when slides were available before lecture.

Computers & Education

Thanks to everyone who participated!

The New York Times

Thanks to all who participated.

The Guardian

Who participated in their study?

The New York Times

And thanks to everyone who participated.

The New Yorker

Thank you to everybody who participated.

The New Yorker

Thank you to everyone who participated.

The New York Times

Thanks again to everyone who participated!

The New York Times

Many thanks to everyone who participated!

The New York Times

To everyone who participated: thank you!

The New York Times

Who participated, and how were they chosen?

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "who participated" to emphasize the action of taking part in something, rather than simply being present. This conveys a sense of active involvement.

Common error

Avoid using "who participated" when referring to individuals who were merely present or observed an event. Ensure they actively took part in the activity to accurately reflect their involvement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "who participated" functions as a relative clause, specifically a subject relative clause, modifying a noun or noun phrase. It identifies or describes the individuals that took part in a particular activity, event, or study, as evidenced by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

46%

Science

44%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "who participated" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause that specifies individuals involved in an activity, event, or study. As Ludwig AI indicates, its usage spans across various contexts, from news and media to scientific research. While primarily neutral in tone, the phrase can be adapted to formal or informal settings depending on the surrounding language. For clarity, always ensure the context defines the activity, avoiding ambiguity about the nature of the participation. By understanding its function and purpose, writers can effectively use "who participated" to convey information about involved parties.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that took part

Replaces "participated" with a more informal verb phrase.

that were involved

Emphasizes the involvement of the individuals.

who engaged

Highlights the active engagement of the participants.

who contributed

Focuses on the contribution made by the participants.

that played a role

Highlights the role or function of the participants.

that were a part of

Indicates inclusion within a group or activity.

who joined in

Suggests a sense of collaboration and unity.

that were active in

Highlights the active role of the participants.

who was party to

Implies a formal or legal agreement.

who lent a hand

Highlights assistance and support from the participants.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "who participated" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases such as "those "who took part"", "those "who were involved"", or "the individuals "who engaged"".

Is it correct to use "that participated" instead of "who participated"?

While "that participated" might be grammatically acceptable in some contexts, "who participated" is generally preferred when referring to people. "That" is typically used for things or animals.

What is the difference between "who participated" and "who attended"?

"Who participated" implies active involvement in an event or activity, whereas "who attended" simply means being present at the event, without necessarily taking part in it.

When should I use "who participated" instead of "who contributed"?

Use "who participated" when you want to emphasize the act of taking part in an activity. Use "who contributed" when you want to highlight the specific contributions or input provided by individuals.