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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which presupposes that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which presupposes that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a statement or idea is based on an assumption or condition that must be accepted as true for the argument to hold. Example: "The theory is built on a framework which presupposes that all individuals act rationally in their decision-making."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
However, the unreflexive part of 'blind faith' sits in contradistinction with Luhmann's theory of trust [ 64], which presupposes that trust is built on experience and familiarity.
Science
The industry's current safety standards are based on a "thermal standard," which presupposes that radio frequency radiation too low to heat tissue is, by definition, safe.
News & Media
When he sees the desperate conditions in which construction labourers in Bangalore live, he asks how long it would take to turn them into software engineers – a question which presupposes that they will turn into engineers and that India's transformation into an egalitarian society is somehow inevitable.
News & Media
Yet here they are demanding intervention a policy which presupposes that governments (a) know what the exchange rate should be, and (b) can get their way by signalling that knowledge to the markets.If intervention to correct currency misalignments is feasible, then the case for exchange-rate targets is stronger.
News & Media
In isotropic conditions, generalised expressions for the coefficient of lateral earth pressure and horizontal in situ stresses can be adopted (Sheorey et al. 2001), which presupposes that (E_{text{v}} = E_{text{h}}).
Science
Philosophy in his view must be inspired by the Socratic practice of inquiry, and this practice amounts to the continuous search for truth, which presupposes that, following the example of Socrates, one admits ignorance (Adv. Col. 1117D, De adulatore et amico 72A).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
But that clashed with NATO enlargement, which presupposed that Russia was a threat.
News & Media
But that's unlikely to deter the sponsors of English-only measures, which presuppose that recent immigrants have resisted assimilation.
News & Media
"There was nothing in the young man's life which presupposed that he might be in be in—" "Of course not.
News & Media
The global economic slump, combined with a pricing model which presupposed that an African World Cup could be as lucrative as a European one, left Fifa scrambling to avoid embarrassment.
News & Media
Arguments against God's justice, such as those we see in Babylon, are not arguments against his existence: they are arguments about his character, which presuppose that he has one.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which presupposes that" to clearly indicate that a statement relies on a foundational assumption. This helps make your reasoning transparent to the reader.
Common error
Avoid overly complex sentence structures by ensuring the main clause remains active and clear. Instead of "A conclusion which presupposes that certain conditions are met was reached", try "The conclusion presupposes that certain conditions are met."
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which presupposes that" functions as a relative clause introducing an assumption or precondition necessary for the main clause to be valid. This grammatical function is evident in various examples provided by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
41%
News & Media
41%
Encyclopedias
11%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
1%
Social Media
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which presupposes that" is a useful phrase for explicitly stating an assumption or precondition upon which a statement depends. It functions as a relative clause, adding essential clarification to your writing. While grammatically sound, it's most commonly found in formal writing, especially in scientific and academic contexts, as exemplified by Ludwig. To enhance clarity, consider using alternative phrases like ""which assumes that"" or ""which implies that"" for different nuances. It is crucial to ensure your sentences remain active and clear, avoiding overly complex structures that can obscure your intended meaning. Ludwig AI also confirms its usability and relevance in diverse professional contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which assumes that
Emphasizes the act of taking something for granted without necessarily having evidence.
which implies that
Highlights the suggestion of something without explicitly stating it.
which takes for granted that
Focuses on the idea that something is accepted as true or certain to happen, without proof.
which postulates that
Indicates that something is suggested or assumed as the basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief.
which operates on the assumption that
Highlights that a process or system functions based on an unverified belief.
which is predicated on the idea that
Shows that something is based on or depends on a particular idea or belief.
which is founded on the principle that
Suggests that something is established on a basic truth or law.
which proceeds from the notion that
Indicates that something starts from a particular concept or belief.
which starts from the premise that
Highlights that an argument or theory begins with a specific statement assumed to be true.
which hinges on the belief that
Focuses on the point that something depends critically on a specific conviction.
FAQs
How can I use "which presupposes that" in a sentence?
Use "which presupposes that" to introduce an underlying assumption or condition upon which a statement or idea is based. For example, "The economic model, "which presupposes that" all actors are rational, fails to account for emotional decision-making."
What are some alternatives to "which presupposes that"?
Alternatives include "which assumes that", "which implies that", or "which takes for granted that". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "that presupposes" or "which presupposes"?
While both can be grammatically correct, "which presupposes" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional, non-essential information. "That presupposes" is used in restrictive clauses, which are essential to the meaning of the sentence.
What's the difference between "presupposes" and "assumes"?
"Presupposes" often implies a deeper, perhaps unconscious, assumption, while "assumes" suggests a more conscious and deliberate acceptance of something as true. For example, "The argument "which presupposes that" human nature is inherently good may be flawed" carries a different weight than "The argument "which assumes that" human nature is inherently good may be flawed".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested