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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which outcomes in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which outcomes in" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be a misphrasing; the correct expression would typically be "which results in" or "which leads to." Example: "The new policy was implemented, which results in improved employee satisfaction."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

It is identified that the rise in biosorbent concentration caused in an increase in percent biosorption of phenol and cyanide due to the more availability of the surface area or transferable active sites, but reduced the biosorption due to the incomplete accumulation or overlapping of biosorbent, which outcomes in a reduction in active surface area for the biosorption.

The pharmaceutical industry funded 80% of the RCTS we identified, and so it is not surprising that the frequency with which outcomes in the disease activity domain have been measured as primary or secondary outcomes reflects, to some extent, the requirements of the FDA [22], [23] and EMEA [24] [27].

Science

Plosone

Certainly positive feedback is desirable, yet the true measure of a successful course is the extent to which outcomes – in this case knowledge -- improve.

A commonly available type of non-randomized study is the single-arm observational study, or before-and-after study [ 14], in which outcomes in a group of patients are investigated before and after an intervention.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

For genetic risk prediction studies, the objectives should specify which models are investigated for the prediction of which outcome in which population and setting.

The mechanism by which outcome in critically ill patients might be influenced by the early initiation of nutritional support and the route of delivery of the nutrition is not well understood.

"Probably the most important characteristic [of vulnerable individuals] is openness to experiences in which outcomes cannot be known in advance," Stolorow said.

News & Media

Huffington Post

This observation is in agreement with a recent study in which outcomes that preceded behavioral adjustment in a probabilistic learning task did not induce a FRN [62].

Science

Plosone

In this study, we aimed to identify which outcomes were measured in recent orthodontic trials and to explore whether any relevant outcome domains were underrepresented.

Situations in which outcomes of clinical studies are conflicting often arise in the field of obstetrics.

In addition there may be differences in which outcomes were measured and reported.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing cause-and-effect relationships, opt for clearer phrasings such as "which leads to" or "which results in" to enhance clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid using "which outcomes in"; instead, recognize that "outcome" is the result, not the cause. Use verbs like "result" or "lead" to connect causes and effects correctly.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which outcomes in" functions as a relative clause intended to express a cause-and-effect relationship. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically incorrect. Proper usage requires a verb like "result" or "lead" to connect the cause and the outcome.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which outcomes in" is grammatically incorrect. While it appears in various sources, particularly in scientific and news contexts, it should be replaced with clearer and more accurate alternatives like "which result in" or "which leads to". As Ludwig AI points out, using the correct phrasing ensures better clarity and grammatical correctness, enhancing the overall quality of writing. When describing causal relationships, prioritize precise language to avoid ambiguity and maintain professionalism.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "which outcomes in"?

You can use alternatives like "which result in", "which leads to", or "that cause" depending on the context.

How can I use "which result in" correctly in a sentence?

For example, instead of saying "the policy, which outcomes in better results", say "the policy, which result in better results".

What is the difference between "which outcomes in" and "which results in"?

"Which outcomes in" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "which results in", indicating a cause-and-effect relationship.

Is "which outcomes in" considered proper English?

No, "which outcomes in" is not considered proper English. Use alternatives such as "which leads to" or "which results in" for correct usage.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: