Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which results in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which results in" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are talking about an action or event that causes or leads to a particular result. For example: Improper hydration can lead to dehydration, which results in fatigue and dizziness.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
leading to
consequently causing
thereby producing
because of
thus generating
giving rise to
bringing about
creating
with the consequence of
which outcomes in
which performance in
which outcome in
which achievement in
which success in
which leads to
that lead to
which has led to
which have led to
which lead to
which is leading to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
We also calculated the Cohen's d comparing the changes (T2-T1) of each group, using the formula for independent sample (mean of AVG group) − (mean of NAVG /(pooled standard deviation) which resulted 0.86.
Science & Research
A major nitrate anomaly in 1859 is related to a solar flare that was optically observed by Richard Carrington in England – the first observation of a solar eruption which resulted 17 hours later in a major geomagnetic storm on Earth.
Academia
Contrarily, Ds1 provide 3 donors and 2 acceptors, which resulting 11 additional transcript isoforms by a single insertion event.
Science
which results in (2 alpha - 1) logleft(1+|h|^{2}right) leq 1 + 2 tau.
As α is larger than 26°, the energy of S1 decreases significantly which results in T3 higher than S1 in energy.
Science & Research
In practice, we fix the truncation level to N=3, which results in 15 unknowns per epoch.
Science
The final SNP pairs were tested for interactions, which results in 4.7 × 107 tests.
Science
PMCA-4 and NCX cleavage impairs intracellular Ca2+ handling, which results in Ca2+ overload and secondary necrosis.
Science
The method described above was repeated M = 5 times, which resulted in 5 × 20 = 100 plausible values.
Affymetrix oligoprobes were remapped to the human genome using Ensembl (version 56) annotation which results in 11,889 informative genes.
Science
Atypical and related individuals were removed [44], which resulted in 952 individuals from 53 populations with 10 missing genotypes.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which results in" to clearly connect a cause and its effect, ensuring a smooth flow in your writing. For complex cause-and-effect relationships, this phrase can enhance clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "which results in" excessively in a single paragraph, as it can make your writing sound repetitive. Opt for synonyms or rephrase sentences for a more varied and engaging style.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which results in" functions as a causal connector, linking a preceding clause or statement to its direct consequence or outcome. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
48%
News & Media
27%
Formal & Business
25%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which results in" is a frequently used and grammatically sound phrase that serves as a causal connector, effectively linking causes to their outcomes. Ludwig AI validates its correctness across numerous contexts. It is commonly found in scientific literature, news articles, and formal business communications. While versatile, it's advisable to avoid overuse for stylistic reasons, opting for synonyms such as "leading to" or "consequently causing" for variation. The phrase maintains a neutral tone suitable for diverse writing purposes. It's important to ensure clarity in cause-and-effect relationships when deploying this phrase.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
leading to
This alternative is more concise, replacing "which results in" with a direct causal link.
consequently causing
This alternative emphasizes the causal effect more strongly.
thereby producing
This alternative is more formal and highlights the creation of a specific outcome.
thus generating
This alternative is similar to "thereby producing" but focuses on the act of generation.
giving rise to
This alternative suggests a more gradual or organic development of the result.
bringing about
This alternative implies a more active role in causing the result.
creating
This alternative is a simpler and more direct way of expressing the outcome.
causing the effect of
This alternative breaks down the phrase to be more descriptive.
with the consequence of
This alternative highlights the consequence aspect of the result.
producing the outcome of
This alternative focuses on the "outcome" of the original cause.
FAQs
How can I use "which results in" in a sentence?
Use "which results in" to connect a preceding clause with its direct consequence. For example: "The lack of rain, which results in a drought, severely impacted the local agriculture."
What are some alternatives to "which results in"?
You can use alternatives like "leading to", "consequently causing", or "thereby producing" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "that results in" or "which results in"?
"Which results in" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information that isn't essential to the sentence's meaning. "That results in" would be used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.
What's the difference between "which results in" and "because of"?
"Which results in" indicates a direct consequence from a previous action or state, whereas "because of" introduces the reason or cause for something. The phrase "because of" sets the conditions or reason and is not interchangeable in all contexts.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested