which is includes

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which is includes" is not correct in English.
It seems to be a mix-up of "which includes" or "that includes." Example: "The report covers several topics, which includes the latest market trends."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Immediately below this layer is the submucosal stroma which is includes type I collagen, elastin and fibroblasts.

Biomedical Optics Express

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

The energy is delivered through a tiny regulator, which is included.

The New York Times - Tech

Continental breakfast, which is included, features cinnamon rolls from Ann Sather's, a popular Chicago breakfast place.

The New York Times - Travel

We serve it with a green salad on the side, which is included in the budget.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Steven Soderbergh's sex, lies and videotape, which is included in the series, changed everything.

The Guardian - Film

But songs and Angry Birds, which is included with the device, are just fine.

The New York Times

E-filing, which is included with TurboTax, saves collating papers and speeds refunds.

The New York Times

This graph ignored most of America's health spending, which is included in other countries.

The Economist

which is included in Fig. 7 in blue.

Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

Each forwarder is given a priority, which is included in the packet header.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

The raw data which is included in the manuscript has been prepared in excel.

Nanoscale Research Letters

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct grammatical form, such as "which includes" or "that is included", instead of the ungrammatical "which is includes". This ensures clarity and credibility in your writing.

Common error

Be careful not to mix verb tenses or forms. "Which is includes" incorrectly combines a relative pronoun with a present tense and a verb that should be in a different form (e.g., "includes" or "is included").

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is includes" attempts to function as a relative clause, aiming to add descriptive information by indicating inclusion. However, this construction is grammatically flawed, according to Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which is includes" is grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig, the correct forms are "which includes" or "which is included". The intended function is to add descriptive information about the composition or content of something, but the incorrect grammar undermines this purpose. While the phrase appears in both scientific and news media contexts, it is advisable to avoid it in formal or professional settings. Always ensure the correct grammatical structure to maintain clarity and credibility in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which includes

Replaces "is includes" with the correct verb form to express inclusion.

which encompasses

Substitutes "is includes" with a more formal verb, "encompasses", to indicate a comprehensive inclusion.

that is included in

Changes the structure to passive voice, emphasizing the state of being included rather than the act of including.

that comprises

Replaces "is includes" with "comprises", indicating that the subject is made up of specific parts.

which incorporates

Uses "incorporates" to show that something is integrated or combined within the subject.

that embraces

Employs "embraces" to suggest a broader, more inclusive form of inclusion.

which features

Focuses on highlighting specific elements or characteristics that are part of the subject.

that consists of

Indicates that the subject is composed of particular components or elements.

which covers

Uses "covers" to denote the scope or range of topics included within the subject.

that contains

Specifies that the subject holds or carries certain elements within it.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "which" to show inclusion?

Use "which includes" to introduce a clause that adds information about what something contains. Alternatively, use "which is included" to indicate that something is part of a larger whole.

What are some alternatives to "which is includes"?

Instead of "which is includes", you can use alternatives such as "which encompasses", "that comprises", or "which incorporates" depending on the context.

Is "which is includes" grammatically correct?

No, "which is includes" is not grammatically correct. The correct forms are "which includes" or "which is included".

What's the difference between "which includes" and "which is included"?

"which includes" is an active construction indicating what something contains, while "which is included" is a passive construction emphasizing that something is part of a larger set.