which is included

USAGE SUMMARY

The part of the sentence "which is included" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that is a part of a group, set, or collection. For example: All of these documents are required for the contract, which is included in the packet.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

TurtleVisCortex-descrip.pdf, which is included in this archive.

Yale University

Continental breakfast, which is included, features cinnamon rolls from Ann Sather's, a popular Chicago breakfast place.

The New York Times - Travel

(Karmitz produced Godard's 1980 feature "Every Man for Himself," which is included in the MOMA series).

The New Yorker

We serve it with a green salad on the side, which is included in the budget.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

The energy is delivered through a tiny regulator, which is included.

The New York Times - Tech

Steven Soderbergh's sex, lies and videotape, which is included in the series, changed everything.

The Guardian - Film

A list of standard aliases is given in file abc.rc, which is included in the distribution.

University of California, Berkeley

E-filing, which is included with TurboTax, saves collating papers and speeds refunds.

The New York Times

But songs and Angry Birds, which is included with the device, are just fine.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

A Remix Manifesto, which was included with the OS.

MIT Technology Review

In June, the woman's gas, which was included in her rent, was shut off.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which is included", ensure that the 'which' clause provides nonessential information that can be removed without changing the core meaning of the sentence.

Common error

Avoid using 'that' instead of 'which' when introducing a nonrestrictive clause. 'Which' is appropriate when the information is additional and not essential to identifying the noun it modifies. For example, the gas, which was included in her rent, was shut off is correct. The gas that was included is only proper when emphasizing that it was only the rent that included the gas that was turned off.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is included" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about a noun phrase. It adds detail without being crucial to the sentence's core meaning. Ludwig confirms its correct usage for providing supplemental information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

34%

Science

33%

Academia

13%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which is included" is a versatile and commonly used relative clause for adding non-essential information to a sentence. As Ludwig's AI confirms, its grammatical structure is correct, and it's frequently found in news, scientific, and academic writing. When using it, remember that it should introduce information that is not crucial to the core meaning of the sentence. Alternatives such as "that is incorporated" or "as part of" can provide similar meanings with slight shifts in emphasis. Always use "which" for nonrestrictive clauses and "that" for restrictive clauses to avoid common grammatical errors.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as part of

A shorter and more direct way to indicate inclusion.

which forms a part

Uses a more explicit structure, showing the item forms a fraction of something else.

that is contained

Implies that something is within specific boundaries or limits.

that is incorporated

Changes the wording to emphasize incorporation rather than mere inclusion.

that is integrated

Implies a deeper level of combination or unification.

that is comprised

Replaces 'included' with 'comprised', focusing on the components of a whole.

as comprised within

More formal and emphatic way to indicate that something is contained as a part of the main subject.

that is encompassed

Emphasizes the scope of inclusion, suggesting a broader coverage.

that is featured

Highlights that something is prominently displayed or showcased.

that is embodied

Highlights that something is a concrete representation or example.

FAQs

How do I use "which is included" in a sentence?

Use "which is included" to add extra information about something you've already mentioned. For example: "The report, "which is included" in the appendix, provides further details."

What can I say instead of "which is included"?

You can use alternatives like "that is incorporated", "as part of", or "that is contained" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "which is included" or "that is included"?

"Which is included" is used for nonessential clauses, while "that is included" is for essential clauses. Use "which" when the information is extra and the sentence still makes sense without it. See the Writing Guidance section above for more details.

Can "which is included" be used at the beginning of a sentence?

No, "which is included" is a relative clause that should be placed after the noun it modifies. It cannot start a sentence.