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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which involving
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which involving" is not correct in English.
It seems to be an incomplete construction and should be revised for clarity and grammatical accuracy. Example: "The project, which involves multiple stakeholders, requires careful planning."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
that involves
which includes
which involves
that incorporates
which entails
which encompasses
which comprises
that necessitates
that entails
that covers
that consists of
which necessitates
which incorporating
which participating
which comprising
which consisting
which indicating
which containing
which including
which engage
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
"We have also seen in recent years the big four supermarkets engaging in intense price competition, some of which involving the promotion of £1 products.
News & Media
"We have also seen in recent years the Big Four supermarkets engaging in intense price competition, some of which involving the promotion of £1 products.
News & Media
This review systematically covers the extraction of nano-sized cellulose crystals from plant cell wall which involving the applications of several highly effective techniques.
Only after a steady drumbeat of new allegations over a period of months, many of which involving professionals at prominent Wall Street firms, did the trail reach Mr. Boesky, a high-profile risk arbitrageur.
News & Media
It adds a layer of security that experts say is essential for guarding against phishing attacks, which involving posing as a trusted source to gain access to private information.
News & Media
Because the equation involves partial derivatives, it is known as a partial differential equation in contrast to the previously described differential equations, which, involving derivatives with respect to only one variable, are called ordinary differential equations.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
Which involve wars, violence, sex.
News & Media
Which involves?
News & Media
Which involves more of a public benefit?
News & Media
The disease, which involves paralysis, is incurable.
Encyclopedias
Securing that involves negotiating – which involves compromises on both sides.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace the phrase "which involving" with grammatically correct alternatives such as "that involves" or "which includes" to ensure clarity and accuracy in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "which involving" as it is grammatically incorrect. Always pair the relative pronoun "which" with a proper verb form, such as "which involves".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which involving" attempts to function as a relative clause, aiming to connect a noun phrase to a descriptive element. However, it is grammatically incomplete. According to Ludwig, this phrase needs revision to achieve grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
44%
News & Media
44%
Encyclopedias
11%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which involving" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. According to Ludwig, this phrase requires revision for grammatical correctness. While it appears in various contexts, primarily science and news media, its incorrect structure detracts from its usability. To ensure clarity and accuracy, replace it with grammatically sound alternatives such as "that involves", "which includes", or other similar constructions. Pay close attention to the relative pronoun and verb form to maintain grammatical integrity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that involves
Replaces "which" with "that", a more common relative pronoun, creating a grammatically correct phrase.
which includes
Substitutes "involving" with "includes" for a more standard and grammatically sound construction.
which encompasses
Uses "encompasses" instead of "involving", providing a more formal alternative with a similar meaning.
that incorporates
Replaces "which involving" with "that incorporates", offering a grammatically correct way to express inclusion.
that entails
Uses "entails" as a substitute for "involving", suggesting a necessary consequence or condition.
which comprises
Offers "comprises" as an alternative to "involving", indicating the components or elements of something.
that covers
Replaces "involving" with "covers", focusing on the scope or extent of something.
which engages
Substitutes "involving" with "engages", suggesting active participation or interaction.
that consists of
Uses "consists of" instead of "involving", specifying the elements that make up something.
which necessitates
Replaces "involving" with "necessitates", indicating a required or unavoidable element.
FAQs
What's the correct way to use "which" to describe something?
Instead of "which involving", use "which involves", "that involves", or "which includes" to ensure grammatical accuracy.
Is "which involving" grammatically correct?
No, "which involving" is grammatically incorrect. A correct construction would be "which involves" or "that involves".
How can I rephrase a sentence that uses "which involving"?
You can rephrase it using alternatives like "which includes", "that incorporates", or "which entails" depending on the intended meaning.
What are some alternatives to "which involving" in formal writing?
In formal writing, consider using phrases such as "which encompasses", "which comprises", or "that necessitates" for a more precise and grammatically sound expression.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested