which involves

USAGE SUMMARY

'which involves' is a perfectly acceptable phrase to use in written English.
It is commonly used to introduce an additional clause or statement that explains or clarifies the first. For example, "This project is complex, which involves an intricate web of processes and steps."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

As you might imagine, it's an involved process which involves input from multiple agencies," he said. .

Huffington Post

Which involves?

The Guardian - Books

Which involves more of a public benefit?

The New Yorker

There's the Greenpoint, which involves yellow Chartreuse.

The New York Times - Food

Welcome to "neuroasethetics" - which involves fMRI among other methods.

The Guardian - Tech

Which involves a touch of humiliation at the same time.

The Guardian - Music

(Product placement, which involves props, was a given).

The New Yorker

Securing that involves negotiating – which involves compromises on both sides.

The Guardian

3. Politics and international stability, which involves some serious risks.

The New York Times

"We will be selecting a jury in a case that will take over nine months, which involves terrorism, which involves viewing perhaps pictures of blood and gore, and which involves the death penalty".

The New York Times

The report considered two scenarios: "Inaction," which involves continuing on a business-as-usual path, and Action scenario which involves transitioning to a low-carbon energy mix.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which involves", ensure the clause is nonrestrictive (adds extra, nonessential information). Set it off with commas.

Common error

Avoid using "that involves" when the clause provides nonessential information. "Which involves", set off by commas, is appropriate for nonrestrictive clauses that add extra detail but aren't crucial to the sentence's meaning.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which involves" functions as a relative clause introducing additional, non-essential information about the subject of the main clause. As Ludwig AI shows, it connects a noun phrase with a descriptive clause that specifies what the noun phrase entails.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

80%

Science

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which involves" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses that add clarifying information. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is versatile and appears across diverse sources, particularly in news and media. When writing, remember to use "which" (not "that") for nonessential details and set the clause off with commas. By considering these recommendations, you can effectively employ "which involves" to enhance your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that includes

Emphasizes the inclusion of specific elements within a broader context.

which incorporates

Similar to 'includes' but may suggest a more integral or essential inclusion.

that requires

Indicates a prerequisite or condition that must be met.

that entails

Highlights the necessary consequences or requirements of something.

which encompasses

Suggests a broader scope or range of inclusion.

that comprises

Focuses on the components that make up a whole.

which integrates

Implies a combination or unification of different elements.

that necessitates

Stresses the unavoidable need for something as a result of something else.

that features

Highlights the key attributes or characteristics.

that embodies

Implies the tangible representation of a concept.

FAQs

How to use "which involves" in a sentence?

Use "which involves" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause, adding extra information about something. For example, "The project, which involves several departments, is progressing well."

What can I say instead of "which involves"?

You can use alternatives like "that includes", "that entails", or "that requires" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that involves" instead of "which involves"?

While "that involves" can be grammatically correct, it is typically used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning. "Which involves" is better suited for nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information.

What's the difference between "which involves" and "which includes"?

"Which involves" generally refers to a process or activity that is a necessary part of something, while "which includes" refers to specific elements or items that are part of a larger group or whole.