that includes

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'that includes' is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to introduce an item or items to a list. For example: I have lots of hobbies that include drawing, reading, and playing video games.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Presumably, that includes homosexuals.

The New Yorker

(Yep, that includes humans).

Science Magazine

That includes the defense.

The New York Times - Sports

That includes the army.

The Economist

That includes ketchup.

The New York Times - Food

That includes journalists.

The Economist

That includes empire building.

The Economist

That includes Obamacare.

The New York Times

That includes Mr Dudamel.

Independent

That includes U.T.

The New York Times - Sports

(That includes this reporter).

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "that includes" to clearly specify items or examples that fall under a broader category. It provides clarity and helps the reader understand the scope of what you are discussing.

Common error

Avoid using "that includes" repetitively in close succession. Vary your language by using synonyms or rephrasing to maintain reader engagement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that includes" functions as a connector, specifically to introduce examples or components belonging to a previously mentioned category. This clarifies the scope and provides specific instances, as demonstrated by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

89%

Science

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Academia

1%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "that includes" is a versatile connector used to introduce specific elements or examples within a broader category. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and high frequency, particularly in news and media. While other alternatives exist, such as "which encompasses" or "which comprises", "that includes" provides a straightforward way to offer clarification. When writing, remember to use it to specify components of broad terms to enhance understanding for readers, but avoid overusing it by alternating synonyms to prevent repetition.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which encompasses

Focuses on the scope of coverage, similar to including something within a larger entity.

which comprises

Highlights the components that make up a whole, similar to listing what is included.

which incorporates

Emphasizes the integration of elements, implying inclusion within a system or structure.

that also covers

Stresses the range of topics or items addressed, similar to including various elements.

that takes in

Highlights the act of accepting or absorbing something, implying inclusion.

that further extends to

Specifies an addition to an existing scope, similar to adding to what is already included.

which extends to

Indicates an expansion of scope, similar to including additional items or areas.

this covers

Focuses on providing information to a specific topic or field.

in particular

Highlights specific items or cases to consider.

namely

Indicates a list of items or specifics will follow.

FAQs

How can I use "that includes" in a sentence?

Use "that includes" to introduce specific examples or items that belong to a more general category. For instance, "My hobbies are diverse, "that includes" reading, hiking, and painting."

What are some alternatives to "that includes"?

Alternatives to "that includes" are phrases like "which encompasses", "which comprises", or "which incorporates", depending on the nuance you wish to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "that includes"?

While it's more common to find "that includes" in the middle of a sentence, it can technically start a sentence if it follows a statement that sets the context. However, starting with this phrase might sound less formal.

What is the difference between "that includes" and "that excludes"?

"That includes" specifies what is part of a group or category, while "that excludes" specifies what is not part of it. They are opposite in meaning.