which involved

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which involved' is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer to something that was involved in a previous statement. For example: "I attempted a difficult task, which involved a lot of risk-taking."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Earlier attempts, one of which involved hot pants, fell flat.

The Economist

Early reviews (which involved tests on lightly soiled hardwood, linoleum, various carpets) have been favorable.

The New York Times - Magazine

Kaliprassana Sinha wrote satirical sketches of colonial Calcutta, many of which involved religion.

Huffington Post

Ahmed claims that she heard of six enquiries into sexual harassment, four of which involved teachers.

Vice

Tells about the early episodes which involved housing in Queens.

The New Yorker

The business, which involved hard liquor only, was deadly dull.

The New York Times

He was working vigilancia, he said, which involved patrolling.

The New Yorker

survey, which involved 90,000 patients in 81 countries.

The New York Times

The attack, which involved a suicide bomber, was repelled.

The Guardian

Ahmed led the conversation, which involved goats and water projects.

The New York Times - Travel

Seven people died in the crash, which involved 34 vehicles.

Independent

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which involved", ensure the clause it introduces is nonrestrictive, meaning it adds extra information but isn't essential to the sentence's core meaning. Use commas to set off the "which involved" clause.

Common error

Avoid using "that involved" in nonrestrictive clauses. "That" is for restrictive clauses, which are essential to the sentence's meaning. Use "which involved" for nonrestrictive clauses, which add extra, non-essential information and are set off by commas.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which involved" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about a previously mentioned noun or event. It provides details about what was included or participated in a particular situation. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is a correct and usable part of English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

69%

Science

22%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which involved" is a frequently used and grammatically sound phrase that introduces nonrestrictive clauses. It adds extra detail to a preceding noun or event. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase is correct and usable. It's common in news, media, and scientific contexts. Remember to use commas to set off the "which involved" clause and to differentiate it from restrictive clauses that use "that". Using alternatives like "that included" or "that comprised" can add variety to your writing. The phrase functions to provide detail and context, maintaining a neutral tone appropriate for both formal and informal writing. It is definitely a phrase to have in your writing toolkit.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that included

Focuses on the inclusion aspect, emphasizing the elements contained within something.

that encompassed

Implies a broader scope, suggesting the subject covered a wide range of elements.

that comprised

Highlights the components that made up the subject, focusing on composition.

that consisted of

Similar to 'comprised', emphasizing the constituent parts of the subject.

that entailed

Highlights the consequences or necessary conditions associated with the subject.

that necessitated

Emphasizes the required elements or actions that were essential for the subject.

that required

Similar to 'necessitated', focusing on the prerequisites or needs of the subject.

that concerned

Indicates the topic or subject matter that the subject related to.

that pertained to

Suggests a direct relevance or connection to a particular topic.

that featured

Highlights specific aspects or elements that were prominent or notable within the subject.

FAQs

How do I use "which involved" in a sentence?

Use "which involved" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about a noun or situation already mentioned. For example, "The project, "which involved" extensive research, was a success."

What are some alternatives to "which involved"?

You can use alternatives such as "that included", "that comprised", or "that entailed", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to use "that involved" instead of "which involved"?

In nonrestrictive clauses, it's more appropriate to use "which involved". "That involved" is generally used for restrictive clauses, which are essential to the meaning of the sentence. The clause introduced by "which involved" is set off by commas.

What's the difference between "which involved" and "which included"?

"Which involved" implies a more general connection or participation, while "which included" specifically indicates that certain elements were part of something. The choice depends on whether you want to highlight the participation or the inclusion of specific components.