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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which has impacted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which has impacted" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is a relative clause that provides additional information about a noun in the sentence. You can use it when you want to explain the effects or consequences of something. Example: The pandemic, which has impacted the world in various ways, has caused countless job losses and economic hardships.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
53 human-written examples
This has combined with a weaker market in Asia which has impacted demand," the analysts said.
News & Media
The latter time interval was characterized by landscape fragmentation which has impacted negatively the stability of the overall system.
Science
Capital & Counties (Capco) said these were a result of "increasing supply, particularly in emerging locations, and regulatory intervention which has impacted demand".
News & Media
A LOT! @JenoSkello, on email One book which has impacted my life is The Miseducation of Cameron Post by Emily Danforth.
News & Media
"Martin's 'Introduction to Soil Microbiology' is an impressive piece of scholarship which has impacted generations of scientists, having been cited more than 5,000 times.
Academia
A powerful example is recombinant protein production, which has impacted the lives of patients through the synthesis of biopharmaceuticals such as insulin.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
7 human-written examples
My body now hosts a constellation of disfiguring scars which have impacted my life choices, and even my personality, deeply.
News & Media
We'll run through in no particular order some of the events and political identities, both weighty and hilarious, which have impacted the Australian sporting landscape.
News & Media
"We are deeply disheartened about the unprecedented events taking place in the UK at the moment and which have impacted communities across the country," he said.
News & Media
Scottish Development International (SDI) said "ongoing global economic issues" which had impacted on exports could not be ignored.
News & Media
Standard points out that several countries have issued travel advisories "which have impacted negatively on Kenya's tourism industry" after attacks by the Islamist militants al-Shabab.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which has impacted", ensure the "which" clearly refers to the noun it modifies. This avoids ambiguity and maintains sentence clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "that" in place of "which" when introducing a nonrestrictive clause. "Which" is appropriate when the clause provides additional, non-essential information, whereas "that" is used for essential clauses. If the clause could be removed without changing the core meaning of the sentence, use "which".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which has impacted" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a preceding noun or clause. It introduces a nonrestrictive clause, offering further detail without being essential to the sentence's core meaning. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
52%
Science
29%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Academia
4%
Wiki
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which has impacted" is a grammatically correct and frequently used relative clause that adds information about the effect of something. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is most commonly found in news and media, scientific, and formal business contexts, indicating a neutral to formal register. When writing, ensure that "which" clearly refers to the intended noun to maintain clarity. Consider using synonyms like "which has affected" or "that has influenced" for variety. Be mindful of the distinction between "which" and "that" to ensure proper grammar.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that has influenced
Replaces "impacted" with "influenced", keeping a similar meaning but with a slightly different connotation.
which has affected
Substitutes "impacted" with "affected", another synonym that emphasizes the resulting change.
that has had an effect on
Rephrases the clause to use "had an effect on", making it more descriptive.
that has played a role in
Emphasizes the contribution or part played by something.
that has contributed to
Highlights the contributing factor of something to a particular outcome.
that has altered
Suggests that something has caused a change or modification.
that has shaped
Implies a formative influence on something.
which has determined
Suggests that something has had a decisive influence.
that has left a mark on
Conveys a lasting impact.
that bears upon
A more formal way of expressing relevance or influence.
FAQs
How do I use "which has impacted" in a sentence?
Use "which has impacted" to add extra information about a noun. For example, "The new policy, "which has impacted" employee morale, is under review".
What can I say instead of "which has impacted"?
You can use alternatives like "which has affected", "that has influenced", or "that has had an effect on" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "that has impacted" instead of "which has impacted"?
While both can be grammatically correct, "which" is generally preferred for nonrestrictive clauses that add extra information. "That" is more appropriate for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.
What's the difference between "which has impacted" and "which has influenced"?
The terms are largely interchangeable, but "impacted" implies a more direct and forceful effect, while "influenced" suggests a more subtle or indirect effect. Choose the word that best reflects the nature of the impact.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested