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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which furthermore include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which furthermore include" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form would be "which furthermore includes" if referring to a singular subject or "which furthermore include" if referring to a plural subject. Example: "The report covers various topics, which furthermore include recent developments in technology."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Furthermore, CD4+CD25+CCR4+ T cells, which mainly include suppressive T cell subsets such as Th2 and Treg in HTLV-1-seronegative healthy controls [26], become Th1-like cells with overproduction of IFN-γ and production of low levels of IL-4 and IL-10 (Figures 4 and 5) in patients with HAM/TSP.
Science
Furthermore, the terms which include R can be merged since for any scalar a it holds that a = a T. Because the corresponding terms result to a scalar value, they can be exchanged so that {q_{c,i}}^T{R}^T{q}_{c,i}^{prime }={left({q_{c,i}}^T{R}^T{q}_{c,i}^{prime}right)}^T={q_{c,i}^{prime}}^TR{q}_{c,i}.
Science
Furthermore, secretory vesicles, which include specific miRNAs, can function as intercellular transmitters.
Science
Furthermore, hip fracture is included in the 'Best Practice Tariff', which will financially reward units which include an orthogeriatrician in leading patient care [ 51].
Furthermore the expectancy-value model also stresses external variables, which might include aspects of teaching and/or assessment.
Science
Furthermore studies which included a small number of patients e.g. De Palma et al. did not report failure.
Furthermore, CYP2D6*4, which was included to account for the possible differential effect of variable tamoxifen metabolism on outcome among patients whose tumors were estrogen-receptor positive, was included in all the models tested, and there was no independent effect of this genotype, nor did it appear to confound the main effects.
Science
Furthermore, this directional radiative cooling can be readily implemented in thermal management solutions for concentrated photovoltaic systems, which already include solar-tracking systems43,44.
Science & Research
Furthermore, the coating SLICY models, which include many electromagnetic scattering mechanisms, are constructed to verify the proposed method.
Science
Furthermore, SPARK's other funds, which include several VCTs and University funds, will continue to actively look for and invest in new opportunities".
News & Media
Furthermore, parameter λ which is included in the obtained formulas is get from the minimum conditions of critical stresses and frequencies.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity, replace "which furthermore include" with more concise alternatives like "which also include" or "which additionally include". This improves readability and avoids redundancy.
Common error
Avoid using "which furthermore include" when a simpler construction like "which also includes" or "and includes" would suffice. Overusing adverbs like 'furthermore' can make your writing sound convoluted and less direct.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which furthermore include" functions as a relative clause that aims to add additional information. However, its construction is often considered redundant because "furthermore" already implies addition, making the 'which' clause less impactful. Ludwig AI points out this grammatical awkwardness.
Frequent in
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while "which furthermore include" attempts to add information in a relative clause, it's often seen as grammatically awkward and redundant. Ludwig AI emphasizes the availability of clearer alternatives like "which also include" or "which additionally include". Its intended purpose is to provide additional details, but its construction can detract from its effectiveness. The register tends to be formal, but simpler phrasing is often more impactful. Due to these factors, the phrase is best used sparingly and with careful consideration of context. The lack of examples reinforces the notion that it is not a preferred construction in contemporary writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which also include
Replaces "furthermore" with "also" for a simpler additive effect.
which additionally include
Substitutes "furthermore" with "additionally" to emphasize the addition of items.
that furthermore include
Changes "which" to "that" while retaining "furthermore" for emphasis.
and furthermore include
Uses "and" to connect the clauses and keeps "furthermore" for reinforcement.
which moreover include
Replaces "furthermore" with "moreover" to provide a more formal tone.
that also encompasses
Uses "encompasses" to broaden the meaning to include a wider range.
which in addition contain
Replaces "include" with "contain" and adds "in addition" for clarity.
and that include as well
Emphasizes the inclusion with "as well" after the verb.
that further incorporate
Uses "incorporate" to suggest a more integrated inclusion.
which specifically list
Adds "specifically list" to highlight explicit itemization.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "which furthermore include" to sound more natural?
Consider using simpler alternatives such as "which also include", "which additionally include", or "which also encompasses" for improved clarity.
Is "which furthermore include" grammatically correct?
While not strictly incorrect, "which furthermore include" can sound awkward. It's often better to use "which also include" or "and furthermore include" for a smoother sentence flow.
What is a more formal way to say "which furthermore include"?
For a more formal tone, you could use "which moreover include" or "which in addition contain", but ensure the context warrants the formality.
When should I avoid using "which furthermore include"?
It's best to avoid using "which furthermore include" in contexts where conciseness is valued. Simpler phrases like "which also include" or "and include as well" are generally preferable for clarity and readability.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested