which also include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which also include" is a perfectly grammatical and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate that the context has a larger scope than you have listed or mentioned previously. For example: "The store has a variety of items for sale, which also include kitchenware and appliances."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

The charities, which also include The Who Cares?

The Guardian

He is currently restructuring his assets, which also include aluminium and property.

The Guardian

The attorney-general, George Brandis, is conducting those negotiations, which also include churches and charitable institutions.

The Guardian

Most of the cars, which also include a few Mercurys, have open-body styles.

The New York Times

Revenue at Viacom's TV networks, which also include VH1, Spike and BET, were up 5 percent.

The New York Times

On Friday, the surgeons turned their attention to her broken bones, which also include her right foot and ankle.

The New York Times

Blackwell's court-appointed lawyer, David Bart, said his client "emphatically denies" the charges, which also include assault and weapons offenses.

The Guardian

This trend is appearing across southeast Brooklyn's once all-white neighborhoods, which also include Marine Park, Flatlands and Gerritsen Beach.

The New York Times

The government's stakes in the part-nationalised banks, which also include Bradford & Bingley, are managed by UKFI.

The Guardian - Business

Unions around the country have added Whole Foods to their boycott lists, which also include Wal-Mart.

The New York Times

Mandalay gets about 70percentt of its cash flow from its Las Vegas casinos, which also include the Mandalay Bay.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which also include", ensure the preceding clause is independent and makes sense on its own. The "which" clause should add non-essential, supplementary information.

Common error

Avoid using "which also include" to introduce essential information necessary for understanding the core subject. Use "that also include" (without a comma) to indicate essential information. Also avoid using it to begin a sentence.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which also include" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, adding supplementary information to a preceding independent clause. It introduces examples or additional elements without being essential to the sentence's core meaning. Ludwig AI confirms its frequent use in providing further details.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Social Media

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which also include" is a common and grammatically sound way to introduce supplementary information, examples, or additional elements in writing. As verified by Ludwig AI, it functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, enriching the reader's understanding without being crucial to the sentence's core meaning. It is most frequently used in news, scientific, and formal business contexts. Remember to use this phrase to add extra details and always ensure a clear, independent clause precedes it. Avoid using it at the beginning of a sentence or to introduce essential information.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that also includes

Changes "which" to "that", providing a slightly different syntactic structure while retaining the same meaning.

which also encompass

Replaces "include" with "encompass", suggesting a broader or more comprehensive inclusion.

which also involve

Uses "involve" instead of "include", implying participation or engagement rather than simple inclusion.

which also contain

Substitutes "include" with "contain", focusing on the presence of elements within a whole.

which likewise include

Adds "likewise" for emphasis, indicating a parallel inclusion.

which additionally include

Employs "additionally" to highlight the supplementary nature of the included items.

which further incorporates

Replaces "include" with "incorporates", suggesting a more integrated inclusion.

which extends to encompass

Uses the longer form "extends to encompass", emphasizing the reach and scope of the inclusion.

that encompasses as well

Rearranges the sentence structure, using "encompasses as well" for a different emphasis.

which factors in too

Uses "factors in too", suggesting consideration or accounting for additional elements.

FAQs

How can I use "which also include" in a sentence?

Use "which also include" to introduce non-essential information or examples that add to a previous statement. For example, "The project team needs various skills, "which also include" data analysis and project management."

What are some alternatives to "which also include"?

Alternatives include "which also encompass", "which also involve", or "which also contain". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to start a sentence with "which also include"?

No, starting a sentence with "which also include" is grammatically incorrect. "Which" clauses should always follow an independent clause they are modifying.

What's the difference between "which also include" and "that also includes"?

"Which also include" introduces non-essential information, while "that also includes" introduces essential information. Use "which" with a comma before it, and "that" without a comma.