Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which encompassed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which encompassed" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that was within scope or range of something else. For example: "The company's research, which encompassed three different countries, resulted in some interesting new findings."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
which included
that comprised
that incorporated
which constituted
which contained
which represented
which comprised
which involved
which consisting
which involving
which comprising
which including
which incorporated
which entailed
which meant
which featured
which were
consisting of
which integrated
including but not limited to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
It extended the Ramones' influence, which encompassed groups like Nirvana, Sleater-Kinney and U2.
News & Media
"The greatness of jazz, which encompassed blues, gospel and other styles, always attracted me," he said.
News & Media
The study also incorporated data on the use of NHS stop smoking services, which encompassed more than 8 million smokers.
News & Media
Describes the extraordinary view, which encompassed a fifth of Scotland--to Fife, to Dundee--and out over the North Sea.
News & Media
The ferocity of the attack, which encompassed four villages in Oruzgan Province, has angered local officials, though.
News & Media
A recent check, which encompassed only species beginning with the letter A, discovered 94 advertisements for 44 banned species.
News & Media
And yet the march, which encompassed millions of people on every continent, including Antarctica, cannot be called a failure.
News & Media
It established the office of justice of the peace, the responsibilities of which encompassed police, judicial, and administrative duties.
Encyclopedias
The area, which encompassed what is now northwestern Pakistan and a sliver of Afghanistan, was a crossroads for international traffic.
News & Media
The new and re-established nations of Czechoslovakia and Poland, which encompassed multiple ethnic groups, were home to competing visions of Modernism.
News & Media
Andrea King, regional media specialist for the Philadelphia region, which encompassed 11 central and southern New Jersey counties, said the operation of the centers was "sporadic".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which encompassed" to clearly define the scope or range of a subject, ensuring that readers understand what was included within it.
Common error
Avoid using "which encompassed" when simply listing items. Direct listing is often clearer. For instance, instead of "The project, which encompassed design, development, and testing, was successful", try "The project included design, development, and testing, and it was successful".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which encompassed" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. As confirmed by Ludwig, it specifies the scope or content of something, adding detail without being essential to the sentence's core meaning.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
37%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which encompassed" is a grammatically correct and versatile relative clause commonly employed to define the scope or range of a subject. As affirmed by Ludwig, it appears frequently in formal and neutral contexts like news, scientific articles, and encyclopedias. While it is useful for clarity and detail, be mindful of avoiding overuse in simple listings where more direct language is appropriate. Consider alternatives such as ""which included"" or ""that comprised"" to refine your expression.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which included
Focuses more on listing the elements that were part of something.
that comprised
Highlights the components that made up the whole.
which covered
Emphasizes the extent or scope of something.
that incorporated
Suggests a merging or integration of elements.
which embraced
Implies a welcoming or acceptance of something within a larger context.
which constituted
Indicates that something was an essential part of a whole.
that spanned
Focuses on the duration or reach across a particular area or time.
which extended to
Highlights the reach or limit of something.
which took in
Describes the inclusion of something in a physical or abstract space.
that absorbed
Suggests the taking in of something, often with a sense of assimilation or transformation.
FAQs
How can I use "which encompassed" in a sentence?
Use "which encompassed" to specify the range or scope of something. For example, "The study, "which encompassed" three countries, revealed significant data variations".
What are some alternatives to "which encompassed"?
Alternatives include "which included", "that comprised", or "which covered", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is "which encompassed" formal or informal?
"Which encompassed" is suitable for formal and neutral contexts. In very informal writing, simpler phrases like "included" might be preferable.
What's the difference between "which encompassed" and "which included"?
"Which encompassed" often implies a comprehensive inclusion of all elements within a defined scope, while ""which included"" simply lists some of the elements without necessarily suggesting completeness.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested