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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which designate
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which designate" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to terms or phrases that indicate or specify something. Example: "The terms in the contract are those which designate the responsibilities of each party involved."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
16 human-written examples
Thus terms used to designate physical objects (viṣaya) are replaced with terms which designate cognitive aspects (ākāra).
Science
In conventional model updating, physically incompatible criteria, which designate differences between analytical and experimental results, are combined into a single-objective function using weighting factors.
Of course, these objects, like the concepts which designate them, are distinguished by possession of the properties in terms of which the designating concepts are defined.
Science
And LinkedIn will begin to highlight active group participants as "top influencers," which designate the the member whose contributions stimulate the most participation from other group members.
News & Media
Think Finance caters to the 60 million "unbanked," individuals in the U.S., which designate consumers who don't have traditional bank accounts or cannot qualify for credit cards.
News & Media
M2 and M3 were based on isotropic flame front normal vector distribution and identical ϕ and θ distribution which designate the direction angle of front normal in 3D space and the measurement plane.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
41 human-written examples
Alternatively, you can use a redemption agreement, which designates the company as the buyer.
News & Media
The estates met regularly in the Diet, which designated the council.
Encyclopedias
Blasting will also be used as a last resort, with the consent of the Landmarks Preservation Commission, which designated Carnegie Hall in 1967.
News & Media
For example, the UN established a formal process through which designated individuals and entities can petition for delisting.
News & Media
Now, a circle of sorts is closing as the Landmarks Preservation Commission, which designated 12 West 56th Street in 1984, is aiming to do the same for its neighbor.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which designate" to clearly specify the relationship between a subject and what it represents or indicates. Ensure that the clause introduced by "which" is nonrestrictive, adding extra information rather than being essential to the sentence's meaning.
Common error
Avoid using "which" in restrictive clauses where the information is essential to the sentence's meaning. In such cases, "that" is the correct relative pronoun. For instance, instead of "the features which designate the product are important", use "the features that designate the product are important" if you intend to specify a subset of features.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which designate" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by specifying its indicative or representative function. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English, exemplified by instances where it clarifies the relationship between terms and their cognitive aspects or identifies specific items.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Unknown/unmatched sources
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "which designate" functions as a relative clause used to specify the meaning or representative function of a noun. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used, especially in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. When writing, ensure that "which designate" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, adding extra information rather than being essential to the sentence. Alternatives like "that specify" or "that identify" can be used depending on the desired nuance. Overall, "which designate" serves to clarify and inform, making it a valuable tool in precise and descriptive writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that specify
Replaces "which designate" with a more direct and concise verb.
that identify
Similar to designate, but emphasizes recognition and naming.
that define
Focuses on providing a precise meaning or scope.
that indicate
Emphasizes pointing out or showing something.
that denote
A more formal synonym for designate, suitable for academic or technical writing.
which represent
Highlights the symbolic or indicative role of the subject.
which are termed
Shifts the focus to the act of naming or labeling.
that characterize
Focuses on the distinctive attributes or qualities.
that label
Emphasizes the act of assigning a label or name.
that assign
Highlights the act of allocating or attributing a specific role or function.
FAQs
How can I use "which designate" in a sentence?
Use "which designate" to add extra, non-essential information about a subject, specifying what the subject indicates or represents. For example: "The codes, "which designate" specific categories, are essential for data analysis."
What are some alternatives to "which designate"?
You can use alternatives like "that specify", "that identify", or "that define" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "that designate" instead of "which designate"?
While both can be used, "which designate" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information. "That designate" is used in restrictive clauses, where the information is essential to the sentence's meaning. The choice depends on whether the clause is essential to identifying the noun it modifies.
What's the difference between "which designate" and "which identify"?
"Which designate" implies a formal assignment or representation, while "which identify" suggests recognizing or distinguishing something. "Designate" is more about assigning a specific meaning or role, whereas "identify" is about recognizing a pre-existing characteristic.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested