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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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that define

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that define" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to characteristics, qualities, or elements that establish the meaning or nature of something. Example: "The rules that define the game are essential for fair play."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

TAS2R16 residues that define ligand specificity.

Science & Research

Nature

"It's the bits in between that define the localness.

News & Media

The Guardian

For Penn, it is issues that define personality.

They are pieces that define something fundamental about his music.

I'm not having that define me.' Except it does.

And it's their physical differences that define those worlds.

News & Media

The Guardian

Who should be the customers that define our target market?

It is the powers that be that define them.

Then there are the brands that define this boutique market.

It is these preferred tactics that define our influencing style.

Such are the choices that define a leader.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "that define", ensure the noun it modifies is clear and unambiguous to avoid confusion. For example, instead of "factors that define", specify "the key factors that define".

Common error

Avoid stacking multiple relative clauses using "that define" as this can lead to convoluted and difficult-to-read sentences. Break down complex sentences into simpler ones for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that define" functions as a relative clause, modifying a preceding noun by specifying its characteristics or qualities. Ludwig examples illustrate its use in identifying defining features across diverse subjects.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Academia

21%

Science

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "that define" is a common and grammatically correct relative clause used to specify the characteristics or qualities of a noun. Ludwig AI confirms its widespread usage across various contexts, including news, academia, and science. While it is generally versatile, writers should be mindful of sentence complexity and ensure clarity by avoiding overuse and maintaining a clear connection to the modified noun. Alternatives like "that characterize" or "that determine" can provide nuanced variations in meaning. Overall, "that define" is a reliable tool for adding precision to writing.

FAQs

How can I use "that define" in a sentence?

Use "that define" to introduce a relative clause that specifies the characteristics or qualities of a noun. For instance, "These are the principles "that define" our company's culture".

What are some alternatives to "that define"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "that characterize", "that determine", or "that establish" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it better to use "which define" or "that define"?

In defining relative clauses, "that" is generally preferred, especially in American English. "Which" is typically used in non-defining relative clauses, which provide additional but non-essential information.

What's the difference between "that define" and "that defines"?

"That define" is used when referring to a plural noun, while "that defines" is used with a singular noun. For example, "the rules "that define" the game" versus "the rule "that defines" the game".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: