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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which containing

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which containing" is not correct in English.
It should be rephrased to maintain grammatical accuracy, typically using "which contains" instead. Example: "The document, which contains important information, needs to be reviewed."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

He needed two birdies from the final four holes, which, containing two par threes and the longest par four ever played, are pretty darn tough.

Further change is evident in Sentimento del tempo (1933; "The Feeling of Time"), which, containing poems written between 1919 and 1932, used more obscure language and difficult symbolism.

10 different methods, 6 of which containing microbubbles, were designed to realize high-phase-ratio extraction.

The second probe is aptamer probe (Ap), which containing 15-base anti-thrombin DNA aptamer.

Eventually, the H falls into the neighboring vacancy, each of which containing now two H atoms (Fig. 5d).

Compound 1 exhibits a two-dimensional (2D) wave layer structure with 4462 topology which containing a meso-helical chain.

Furthermore, we demonstrated the preparation of ellipsoidal particles, which containing two core particles, based on this strategy.

Therefore, tyramine linked with coumarin-3-carboxyl acid which containing hydroxyl and ortho-methoxy exhibited powerful antioxidant abilities.

They refer to gases which containing organic compounds, including aromatic hydrocarbon, nitro hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon, long chain alkane, alcohol, ether, acetone, grease, hydrazine, and so on.

The yeast transformant which containing the TcAAD gene was grown at 30°C, 170 rpm in 250 mL of YPD medium for 2 days.

Open image in new window Fig. 4 Adsorption complexes of acridine yellow in molecular form with silica surface which containing 5, 6, and 7 silicon oxygen tetrahedra.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct verb form "contains" instead of "containing" when using "which" or "that" to maintain grammatical accuracy. For example: "The document, "which contains" important information, needs to be reviewed".

Common error

Avoid using the present participle "containing" after "which" or "that" as it creates a grammatically incorrect relative clause. Always use the third person singular form "contains" to ensure the sentence is grammatically sound.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which containing" attempts to form a relative clause, but it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that the correct form should be "which contains" or a similar grammatically sound alternative.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

98%

News & Media

1%

Encyclopedias

1%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which containing" is frequently used, particularly in scientific contexts, but is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI suggests using ""which contains"" or other alternatives such as "that includes" to maintain grammatical accuracy. While the phrase appears often, its incorrect usage affects the overall quality of writing. Paying attention to verb forms in relative clauses is crucial for clear and correct communication.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "which containing" in a sentence?

Replace "which containing" with ""which contains"" to ensure correct grammar. For example, change "a process which containing errors" to "a process "which contains" errors".

What's the difference between "which contains" and "which includes"?

"Which contains" implies a specific, often necessary component, while "which includes" suggests one of several possible components or examples. The choice depends on the intended nuance of the sentence.

Is it ever correct to use "containing" after "which"?

No, it is grammatically incorrect to directly follow "which" with "containing". Use ""which contains"" instead to form a proper relative clause.

Are there alternatives to using "which" in a phrase like "which containing"?

Yes, you can use "that contains" or rephrase the sentence to use a participle phrase, such as "a document containing sensitive information".

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: