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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which containing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which containing" is not correct in English.
It should be rephrased to maintain grammatical accuracy, typically using "which contains" instead. Example: "The document, which contains important information, needs to be reviewed."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
that includes
which contains
which includes
that contains
which encompasses
that encompasses
which comprises
that comprises
containing
that is composed of
which comprising
which incorporating
which consisting
which indicating
which including
which consisted
which incorporates
which indicated
which constituted
which comprised
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
He needed two birdies from the final four holes, which, containing two par threes and the longest par four ever played, are pretty darn tough.
News & Media
Further change is evident in Sentimento del tempo (1933; "The Feeling of Time"), which, containing poems written between 1919 and 1932, used more obscure language and difficult symbolism.
Encyclopedias
10 different methods, 6 of which containing microbubbles, were designed to realize high-phase-ratio extraction.
Science
The second probe is aptamer probe (Ap), which containing 15-base anti-thrombin DNA aptamer.
Eventually, the H falls into the neighboring vacancy, each of which containing now two H atoms (Fig. 5d).
Compound 1 exhibits a two-dimensional (2D) wave layer structure with 4462 topology which containing a meso-helical chain.
Science
Furthermore, we demonstrated the preparation of ellipsoidal particles, which containing two core particles, based on this strategy.
Therefore, tyramine linked with coumarin-3-carboxyl acid which containing hydroxyl and ortho-methoxy exhibited powerful antioxidant abilities.
They refer to gases which containing organic compounds, including aromatic hydrocarbon, nitro hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon, long chain alkane, alcohol, ether, acetone, grease, hydrazine, and so on.
Science
The yeast transformant which containing the TcAAD gene was grown at 30°C, 170 rpm in 250 mL of YPD medium for 2 days.
Science
Open image in new window Fig. 4 Adsorption complexes of acridine yellow in molecular form with silica surface which containing 5, 6, and 7 silicon oxygen tetrahedra.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct verb form "contains" instead of "containing" when using "which" or "that" to maintain grammatical accuracy. For example: "The document, "which contains" important information, needs to be reviewed".
Common error
Avoid using the present participle "containing" after "which" or "that" as it creates a grammatically incorrect relative clause. Always use the third person singular form "contains" to ensure the sentence is grammatically sound.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which containing" attempts to form a relative clause, but it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that the correct form should be "which contains" or a similar grammatically sound alternative.
Frequent in
Science
98%
News & Media
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "which containing" is frequently used, particularly in scientific contexts, but is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI suggests using ""which contains"" or other alternatives such as "that includes" to maintain grammatical accuracy. While the phrase appears often, its incorrect usage affects the overall quality of writing. Paying attention to verb forms in relative clauses is crucial for clear and correct communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which contains
Corrects the grammatical error by using the proper verb form.
that contains
Replaces "which" with "that" and uses the correct verb form.
which includes
Offers a broader meaning of inclusion rather than strict containment.
that includes
Combines the replacement of "which" with "that" and broadens the meaning to inclusion.
which encompasses
Suggests a more comprehensive inclusion.
that encompasses
Combines 'that' and encompasses to show comprehensive inclusion.
which comprises
Implies that something is made up of specific components.
that comprises
Replacing 'which' with 'that', while indicating that something is made up of specific components.
containing
Shortens the phrase to a participle, changing the sentence structure.
that is composed of
A more descriptive way of expressing the composition of something.
FAQs
How can I correct the phrase "which containing" in a sentence?
Replace "which containing" with ""which contains"" to ensure correct grammar. For example, change "a process which containing errors" to "a process "which contains" errors".
What's the difference between "which contains" and "which includes"?
"Which contains" implies a specific, often necessary component, while "which includes" suggests one of several possible components or examples. The choice depends on the intended nuance of the sentence.
Is it ever correct to use "containing" after "which"?
No, it is grammatically incorrect to directly follow "which" with "containing". Use ""which contains"" instead to form a proper relative clause.
Are there alternatives to using "which" in a phrase like "which containing"?
Yes, you can use "that contains" or rephrase the sentence to use a participle phrase, such as "a document containing sensitive information".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested