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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which consequently are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which consequently are" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a result or effect that follows from a previously mentioned statement or situation. Example: "The new policies were implemented to improve efficiency, which consequently are expected to reduce costs."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
The Brazilian production of bentonite is approximately 300,000 t/year, with more than 88% of this production concentrated in small deposits located in the Paraíba state (northeast Brazil), which consequently are becoming exhausted.
Science
Abnormal viscosity variations in the mitochondrial matrix may induce changes in the mitochondrial network organization and further influence metabolite diffusion, which, consequently, are related to cellular aspects of several diseases and malfunctions, such as cell malignancy, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease.
These exercises help clarify important knowledge gaps such as a relatively poor understanding of the role of nonclimatic factors (socioeconomic and other) that may modify future climatic influences and a lack of empiric evidence and methods for quantifying more complex climate health relationships, which consequently are often excluded from consideration.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
This, however, is already smaller than the entry at 4, which consequently is ignored, but it is greater than the entry at 2 (56), which is then checked off.
Encyclopedias
From then on Foch delivered a series of hammer blows along the length of the German front, launching a series of rapid attacks at different points, each broken off as soon as its initial impetus waned, and all close enough in time to attract German reserves, which consequently were unavailable to defend against the next Allied attack along a different part of the front.
Encyclopedias
The last step of its biosynthesis is catalyzed by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β- HSD1) which consequently is a promising target for the treatment of these diseases.
The drawback of ESD is its technical difficulty, which, consequently, is associated with a higher rate of complication and which requires advanced endoscopic techniques and a long procedure time.
Science
To overcome this challenge, different scenarios for reducing the selling price of the obtained oil, which consequently is helping by taking a place among the fossil fuel based chemicals, were discussed.
Science
Laminin 5 consists of three subunits encoded by the genes LAMA3, LAMB2 and LAMC2 [4], which consequently were chosen for scanning polymorphisms that could be used for linkage and association analyses.
Science
Second, this observation may be rooted in the unequal power relation between men and women, which consequently is reflected in the labour market position.
Science
The first Stokes vector element I (corresponding to backscattered intensity) was used to identify pixels with low intensity, which consequently were excluded from further calculation.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which consequently are", ensure the "which" refers to a clearly defined antecedent to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity. This helps readers easily understand the cause-and-effect relationship you're establishing.
Common error
Avoid using "which consequently are" when the connection between the antecedent and the consequence is weak or unclear. Ensure the relationship is logical and easily understood by the reader; otherwise, opt for a more explicit connective phrase.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which consequently are" functions as a relative clause introducing a consequence or result stemming from a preceding statement. Ludwig confirms the usability of this phrase. This clause modifies the noun phrase it follows, indicating an outcome.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Encyclopedias
30%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which consequently are" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to introduce a consequence or result. Ludwig AI confirms its usability. It is most frequently found in scientific and encyclopedic contexts, indicating a formal register. To improve clarity, ensure the "which" has a clear antecedent. While less common, alternatives like "and therefore are" or "as a result are" can be considered based on the desired nuance.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and therefore are
Replaces "which consequently" with a more direct causal conjunction.
and as a result are
Substitutes "consequently" with a longer but equally common phrase indicating outcome.
which in turn are
Implies a chain reaction or sequence of events leading to the stated result.
that subsequently are
Uses "subsequently" to denote a temporal sequence of events.
that accordingly are
Replaces "consequently" with "accordingly", suggesting alignment with a prior condition.
and thus are
Employs "thus" for a concise indication of consequence.
which for that reason are
Expands the causal link with a more descriptive phrase.
that because of this are
Highlights the direct causal relationship using "because of this".
that for these reasons are
Suggests multiple causes leading to the stated effect.
which due to this are
Uses "due to this" to specify the cause of the result.
FAQs
How can I use "which consequently are" in a sentence?
Use "which consequently are" to link a previous statement or situation to its logical outcome or result. For example: "The safety measures were enhanced, "which consequently are" expected to reduce accidents."
What are some alternatives to "which consequently are"?
Alternatives include "and therefore are", "and as a result are", or "which in turn are", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it always necessary to use "which" before "consequently are"?
Yes, the "which" introduces a relative clause that refers back to a previous noun phrase or clause. Without "which", the sentence structure would be grammatically incorrect.
What is the difference between "which consequently are" and "that consequently are"?
While both can be used, "which" is typically used to introduce non-restrictive clauses (additional information), whereas "that" is used for restrictive clauses (essential information). Using "which" implies the information is supplementary rather than critical to understanding the sentence's core meaning.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested