and therefore are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and therefore are" is perfectly correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to draw a conclusion after presenting evidence or to explain why a certain situation exists. For example: "Many countries around the world have put in place strict regulations against smoking, and therefore are seeing a decrease in lung cancer cases."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

They are simpler and have fewer parts than do gasoline engines and therefore are more durable.

The New York Times

They are not robust and therefore are sensitive to noise.

Image and Vision Computing

Scientists clearly belong to the former and, therefore, are not expected to "do Ethics".

Nature

These time periods normally enjoy the largest audiences and therefore are most attrac tive to advertisers.

The New York Times

Others are absorbed slowly or excreted slowly and therefore are longer acting.

Britannica

Birds are descended from one lineage of small theropods and therefore are members of Theropoda.

Britannica

Most available antifungals target ergosterols in the cell membrane and therefore are toxic to humans7,8.

Nature

255, 259, 81 L.Ed. 278, and therefore are united in the First Article's assurance.

Cornell University

These packages do not provide separate hotel bills, and therefore are not reimbursable.

University of California, Berkeley

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

Winemakers elsewhere, however, measure their experience in decades--and therefore are free to experiment.

Forbes

Defense lawyers say the bonuses and loans were disclosed to Mr. Scalzo and therefore were appropriate.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the subjects before "and therefore" and after "are" align grammatically to maintain clarity. This is particularly crucial in formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using "and therefore are" when the causal relationship is already self-evident. Overusing it can make your writing sound redundant or patronizing. In simpler terms, don't state the obvious with extra steps.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and therefore are" functions as a causal connector, linking a preceding statement or condition to its logical consequence. It indicates that the following statement is a direct result of what was previously mentioned. Ludwig AI affirms this is a correct phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Academia

30%

Science

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and therefore are" is a versatile phrase used to establish a clear causal connection between two related statements. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, noting its effectiveness across various contexts. While common in news, academic, and scientific writing, it's essential to avoid overuse in obvious situations to maintain writing clarity. Consider alternatives like "and thus are" or "and consequently are" for nuanced expression or formal tone. Remember to ensure grammatical agreement between the clauses connected by the phrase for coherent writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and thus are

Uses "thus" for a more formal tone.

and hence are

Uses "hence" for a slightly more formal and concise connection.

and consequently are

Emphasizes a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

and as a result are

Highlights the outcome of a previous action or condition.

and accordingly are

Suggests an action or arrangement is in agreement with something.

and for that reason are

Provides a more explicit explanation for the consequence.

and it follows that they are

Implies a logical deduction leading to the stated consequence.

and because of that are

Provides an alternative to "due to that" for a similar causal connection.

and that's why they are

Offers a more informal and direct causal link.

and so they are

A simpler, more conversational way to indicate consequence.

FAQs

How can I use "and therefore are" in a sentence?

Use "and therefore are" to connect a premise or condition with its logical consequence, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. For instance, "The data showed a significant correlation, and therefore are considered statistically relevant."

What are some alternatives to "and therefore are"?

You can use alternatives like "and thus are", "and consequently are", or "and as a result are" to convey a similar meaning with slightly different nuances.

Is "and therefore are" suitable for formal writing?

Yes, "and therefore are" is suitable for formal writing. However, consider using more concise or sophisticated alternatives like "and thus are" in contexts where brevity and formality are paramount.

What's the difference between "and therefore is" and "and therefore are"?

"And therefore is" is used with singular subjects, while "and therefore are" is used with plural subjects. For example, "The hypothesis is supported by evidence, and therefore is likely correct" versus "The hypotheses are supported by evidence, and therefore are likely correct".