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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which confirmed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which confirmed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has validated or verified a previous statement or fact. Example: "The results of the experiment were published in a journal, which confirmed the initial hypothesis."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
The WSJ called Apple, which confirmed it.
News & Media
She ordered a study, which confirmed her diagnosis.
News & Media
State Dept. of Public Health which confirmed his clinical diagnosis.
News & Media
The deaths of others, which confirmed that she still lived".
News & Media
Both disliked it, which confirmed Mr. Christensen's view that the other place was for him.
News & Media
Raull replied: "Something's off", which confirmed my suspicions that something was wrong.
News & Media
He said he had spoken to the Electoral Commission, which confirmed he was technically still leader.
News & Media
Jennings made a few trips to New York, which confirmed it was the right choice.
News & Media
Over the next few weeks, I.A.E.A. officials conducted further investigations, which confirmed the fraud.
News & Media
Hecht was studying law at Saint Louis University, which confirmed his death in a Facebook post.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
I did the requisite tests which confirmed the other 2%.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which confirmed", ensure the preceding clause clearly states what is being confirmed. The connection should be logical and easy to understand.
Common error
Remember that "which" introduces nonrestrictive clauses, providing extra information. Avoid using "that confirmed" unless it's part of a restrictive clause essential to the sentence's meaning.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which confirmed" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, adding extra information to the main clause by validating a previous statement or finding. As Ludwig AI suggests, this phrase is indeed correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
42%
Science
41%
Wiki
4%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which confirmed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause. Ludwig AI correctly identifies its function as adding validating information to a main clause. It is appropriate for use in a variety of contexts, most commonly in news/media and scientific writing. When using this phrase, ensure that the preceding clause is clear and directly related to what is being confirmed.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which affirmed
Uses a more formal synonym for 'confirmed', suggesting a stronger declaration of validity.
which verified
Emphasizes the act of checking and proving something to be true.
which substantiated
Implies providing evidence to support a claim.
which validated
Focuses on confirming the accuracy or legitimacy of something.
which corroborated
Suggests confirmation by multiple sources or pieces of evidence.
that proved
Uses a more direct and simple verb, emphasizing the conclusive nature of the proof.
that demonstrated
Highlights the act of showing or illustrating the truth of something.
confirming that
Reorders the sentence structure, placing the confirmation action first.
which established
Indicates the act of setting up or proving something firmly.
that bore out
A more idiomatic expression implying that results or evidence aligned with an earlier claim.
FAQs
How to use "which confirmed" in a sentence?
The phrase "which confirmed" is used to add additional information to a preceding clause by verifying or validating it. For example, "She ordered a study, "which confirmed" her diagnosis."
What can I say instead of "which confirmed"?
You can use alternatives like "which verified", "which validated", or "that proved" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "which confirmed" or "that confirmed"?
"Which confirmed" is typically used with a comma before "which", indicating a nonrestrictive clause that provides extra information. "That confirmed" is used in restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning. Using "which" vs "that" depends on whether the clause is essential or extra information.
What's the difference between "which confirmed" and "which demonstrated"?
While both phrases indicate a result supporting a previous statement, "which confirmed" suggests verification of something already suspected or hypothesized. "Which demonstrated" implies a showing or proof of something, possibly new or unexpected.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested