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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which confirmed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which confirmed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has validated or verified a previous statement or fact. Example: "The results of the experiment were published in a journal, which confirmed the initial hypothesis."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

The WSJ called Apple, which confirmed it.

News & Media

The Guardian

She ordered a study, which confirmed her diagnosis.

State Dept. of Public Health which confirmed his clinical diagnosis.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The deaths of others, which confirmed that she still lived".

Both disliked it, which confirmed Mr. Christensen's view that the other place was for him.

News & Media

The New York Times

Raull replied: "Something's off", which confirmed my suspicions that something was wrong.

News & Media

The Guardian

He said he had spoken to the Electoral Commission, which confirmed he was technically still leader.

News & Media

The Guardian

Jennings made a few trips to New York, which confirmed it was the right choice.

News & Media

The Guardian

Over the next few weeks, I.A.E.A. officials conducted further investigations, which confirmed the fraud.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Hecht was studying law at Saint Louis University, which confirmed his death in a Facebook post.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

I did the requisite tests which confirmed the other 2%.

News & Media

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which confirmed", ensure the preceding clause clearly states what is being confirmed. The connection should be logical and easy to understand.

Common error

Remember that "which" introduces nonrestrictive clauses, providing extra information. Avoid using "that confirmed" unless it's part of a restrictive clause essential to the sentence's meaning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which confirmed" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, adding extra information to the main clause by validating a previous statement or finding. As Ludwig AI suggests, this phrase is indeed correct.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

41%

Wiki

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which confirmed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause. Ludwig AI correctly identifies its function as adding validating information to a main clause. It is appropriate for use in a variety of contexts, most commonly in news/media and scientific writing. When using this phrase, ensure that the preceding clause is clear and directly related to what is being confirmed.

FAQs

How to use "which confirmed" in a sentence?

The phrase "which confirmed" is used to add additional information to a preceding clause by verifying or validating it. For example, "She ordered a study, "which confirmed" her diagnosis."

What can I say instead of "which confirmed"?

You can use alternatives like "which verified", "which validated", or "that proved" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "which confirmed" or "that confirmed"?

"Which confirmed" is typically used with a comma before "which", indicating a nonrestrictive clause that provides extra information. "That confirmed" is used in restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning. Using "which" vs "that" depends on whether the clause is essential or extra information.

What's the difference between "which confirmed" and "which demonstrated"?

While both phrases indicate a result supporting a previous statement, "which confirmed" suggests verification of something already suspected or hypothesized. "Which demonstrated" implies a showing or proof of something, possibly new or unexpected.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: