which demonstrated

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which demonstrated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has shown or proven a particular point or result in a previous context. Example: "The study included several experiments, which demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Amnesty International called it a grossly unfair charade, which demonstrated a "complete disregard for human rights".

The Guardian - Opinion

Analysts said it was a "huge" breakthrough which demonstrated both sides' good faith and commitment to peace.

The Guardian

This finding, which demonstrated that gene activity could change and that these changes could affect cell growth, stimulated Nirenberg's interest.

Britannica

This is in line with the recent studies which demonstrated endogenous NO has to be important in mammalian cell proliferation.

Nature

One of their best-known pieces of work was a collaborative experiment which demonstrated that beta rays are electrons.

Stanford University

Tells about a group called RAM -- Redistribute America Movement, which demonstrated outside the auction.

The New Yorker

Last in the line-up was the Motorola Droid, which demonstrated significant wavy artifacts or "stair-stepping".

TechCrunch

HD lymphocytes which demonstrated the highest initial rate of spontaneous DNA synthesis usually did not respond to PHA stimulation.

Duke University

We were able to repeat these results many times, which demonstrated the reproducibility of the measurement.

Nanoscale Research Letters

The main one is related to the experimental model which demonstrated very severe ARDS.

Annals of Intensive Care

The other methods showed better performance over the baseline which demonstrated a positive transfer learning effect.

Journal of Big Data

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which demonstrated" to clearly link a finding or observation to its supporting evidence, creating a strong cause-and-effect connection in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "which demonstrated" in overly simple sentences where a more direct verb like "showed" or "indicated" would be more concise and effective.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which demonstrated" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a preceding noun or clause by indicating a result or proof. Ludwig provides several examples showing its use in diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

53%

News & Media

32%

Academia

7%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which demonstrated" is a grammatically correct and versatile relative clause used to link a subject with its resulting action or evidence. Ludwig AI confirms its frequent use across diverse fields, including science, news, and academia. While widely applicable, it's best suited for contexts where a clear and logical connection needs to be established. To avoid redundancy, consider using synonyms like "that showed" or "which proved" in simpler sentence structures.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that showed

Replaces "demonstrated" with a more straightforward synonym.

which proved

Emphasizes a conclusive result or verification.

that illustrated

Highlights the use of an example to clarify a point.

which revealed

Suggests uncovering something previously unknown.

that indicated

Implies a sign or signal pointing to a conclusion.

which confirmed

Focuses on the validation of a prior statement.

that substantiated

Adds emphasis on backing up something with solid evidence.

that evinced

Formal and precise alternative, highlighting an explicit demonstration.

as evidenced by

Shifts the focus to the evidence itself.

that highlighted

Focuses on bringing attention to something important.

FAQs

How can I use "which demonstrated" in a sentence?

Use "which demonstrated" to connect a previous action or statement to the evidence or result that proves it. For example, "The experiment included controls, "which demonstrated" the treatment's effectiveness."

What are some alternatives to "which demonstrated"?

You can use alternatives such as "that showed", "which proved", or "that illustrated" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

When is it appropriate to use "which demonstrated" versus "that showed"?

"Which demonstrated" is suitable for more formal or scientific contexts emphasizing a clear, conclusive result. "That showed" is more versatile and can be used in a broader range of situations.

Is "which demonstrates" grammatically correct?

Yes, "which demonstrates" is grammatically correct. It is the present tense form, suitable for describing ongoing processes or habitual actions, while ""which demonstrated"" refers to something that happened in the past.