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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which composed of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which composed of" is a perfectly acceptable and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to describe something that is made up of a certain number of components. For example, you could say "This recipe, which composed of 6 ingredients, is sure to be a hit at your next dinner party."

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

38 human-written examples

Respondents were recruited based on a random sampling method, which composed of three main ethnic groups in Malaysia.

d P. kadsura, showing triangular phloem (ph), and rays (r) which composed of secondary parenchyma; approximately 8 mvb, and 21 pvb.

SG1 consisted of 134 accessions with most of the landraces and varieties of Indian origin and SG2 consisted of 38 accessions which composed of non Indian accessions.

Science

Rice

In all experiments, 100 mL deionized water containing the mixed sacrificial agent which composed of 0.25 M Na2SO3 and 0.35 M Na2S were added into the reaction cell.

Recently proposed two-port time-domain passivity approach (TDPA), which composed of Passivity Observer (PO) and Passivity Controller (PC), is extended.

The ionophore IV which composed of two opposites TPA units on the calix[4]arene compartment showed the best selectivity toward Cd2+.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

22 human-written examples

Reliability test adopts quality criteria, which composes of Composite Reliability (CR) and Cronbach Alpha (CA).

4 and 6 are addition compounds, which compose of complex cation and complex anion.

This paper presents a new type of binocular stereo ODVS which composes of two ODVS with the same parameters.

Recently, nanohybrids (van der Waals heterostructures) which compose of different 2D nanolayers exhibit much improved catalytic activities.

The conductive agent, which composes of graphite, Super P carbon black, and VGCF, provided an efficient conductive channel and kept the anode material from agglomerating.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In formal writing, consider using "which consisted of" or "which comprised" as more grammatically standard alternatives to "which composed of".

Common error

Avoid using "comprises of". The word "comprises" already means 'is composed of', so the 'of' is redundant. Use "comprises" or "is composed of", but not "comprises of".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which composed of" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about a noun. It specifies the components or elements that constitute the noun being described. Ludwig AI indicates that "which composed of" is acceptable in written English and often used to describe the constitution of components.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which composed of" is a relative clause used to describe the constituents of something. While Ludwig AI confirms it's generally acceptable, especially in scientific contexts, more grammatically standard alternatives like "which consisted of" or "which comprised" are often preferred in formal writing. Be careful not to confuse "comprises of" with the correct usage of "comprises". The phrase is prevalent in scientific literature, as evidenced by the numerous examples from ScienceDirect and BioMed Central. When aiming for precision, particularly in formal writing, consider these nuances.

FAQs

What is a more grammatically correct alternative to "which composed of"?

Alternatives include "which consisted of" or "which comprised". These options are considered more standard in formal writing.

How can I use "which composed of" in a sentence?

Example: "The mixture, which composed of several organic compounds, was then heated."

Is it wrong to use "which composed of"?

While commonly used, especially in scientific writing, it's not considered grammatically perfect. Opt for alternatives like "which consisted of" or "which comprised" for greater precision.

What's the difference between "which composed of" and "which comprises"?

"Which composed of" is a relative clause phrase that means 'made up of'. "Which comprises" means 'includes' or 'consists of'. The key difference is that "comprises" doesn't need the "of" and can be used to indicate that something contains the listed elements, not that it is made up of only those elements. See also: "which consisted of".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: