which are listed below

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which are listed below' is correct and used in written English.
You can use this phrase when you need to introduce a list of items or features. For example: "These are the common types of flowers, which are listed below."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

50 human-written examples

For instance, if MTC traffic co-exists with traditional H2H traffic in a communication environment, five distinct links are available which are listed below, see Fig. 14 (taken from [18]): eNB to UE (eNB → UE) link Fig. 14 Radio resource separation in LTE-A networks with MTC.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

These errors require some corrections, which are listed below, but the authors state that none of the conclusions of their study have been altered by these revisions.

British Medical Journal

We referenced a few websites for general background information, including our HSL conversion algorithm, which are listed below.

Cornell University

For the basket on page 19, the contents of which are listed below, unfold a napkin and lay it in the bottom of the basket.

The New York Times - Magazine

In addition to the 29 project teams, Cornell Engineering has a number of student organizations, many of which are listed below.

Cornell University

A variety of student employment opportunities are available for Princeton undergraduate and graduate students with the Office of Sustainability, which are listed below.

Princeton University

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

10 human-written examples

You want to keep enough gold to produce everything you need at tier 2 which is listed below.

WikiHow

We need some facts and tools which are listed as below.

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

We need some facts and tools in a real Hilbert space which are listed as below.

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

In order to prove our results, we collect some facts and tools in a real Hilbert space H, which are listed as below.

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

Their line-up consists of six smartphones (all Android) and six feature phones (well, what the Japanese call feature phones), all of which are listed up below.

TechCrunch

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which are listed below" to clearly signal that a list of items, features, or points will follow. This helps the reader anticipate the structure of the text and find the relevant information easily.

Common error

Avoid using "which are listed below" if there isn't a clearly defined list immediately following the phrase. Ensure the list is present and directly related to the introductory sentence to prevent confusing the reader.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which are listed below" functions as a relative clause that introduces a list of items. As noted by Ludwig, it serves to signal that a list is forthcoming, helping to organize information for the reader. It connects the preceding statement to the subsequent enumeration.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

25%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

8%

Reference

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which are listed below" is a grammatically correct and very common relative clause used to introduce a list of items, features, or points. As Ludwig AI explains, it serves to signal that a list is forthcoming and helps to organize information for the reader. This phrase finds frequent use in science, news media, and academic writing, demonstrating its versatility across different registers. When using this phrase, ensure that a clearly defined list immediately follows to avoid confusing the reader. Alternatives such as "as listed below", "detailed below", and "shown below" can be used depending on the context. Overall, "which are listed below" is a useful tool for creating well-structured and easily understandable content.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as listed below

This alternative is a more concise way of saying the same thing, omitting the relative pronoun "which" and auxiliary verb "are".

detailed below

This alternative replaces "listed" with "detailed", implying a more thorough explanation follows.

shown below

This alternative uses "shown" instead of "listed", suggesting the information is presented visually or in a displayed format.

outlined below

This alternative uses "outlined" which suggests that a summary or overview is provided.

specified below

This alternative uses "specified", indicating that the information is presented in a precise and explicit manner.

as follows

This alternative is a more formal way to introduce a list, omitting "which are listed".

presented below

This alternative replaces "listed" with "presented", implying a formal introduction of the information.

enumerated below

This alternative uses "enumerated" instead of "listed", emphasizing the act of counting or numbering the items.

itemized below

This alternative replaces "listed" with "itemized", stressing the individual items in the list.

described in detail below

This alternative emphasizes that the information will be thoroughly explained in the subsequent section.

FAQs

How can I use "which are listed below" in a sentence?

You can use "which are listed below" to introduce a list of items, features, or points directly after a statement. For example, "These are the main benefits, "which are listed below"." The list then immediately follows.

What are some alternatives to "which are listed below"?

Alternatives include phrases like "as listed below", "detailed below", "shown below", or "outlined below". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is it redundant to say "which are listed below"?

While not strictly redundant, you can often streamline your writing by using a more concise alternative like "as follows" or simply introducing the list directly without any introductory phrase, particularly in informal contexts. However, "which are listed below" provides emphasis.

Where should I place the list after using "which are listed below"?

The list should immediately follow the sentence containing ""which are listed below"". This ensures clarity and avoids confusing the reader.