which all include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which all include" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify that a list or group of items contains certain elements or features. Example: "The report covers several topics, which all include environmental impact, economic analysis, and social implications."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

Now Mobage itself has released three iPhone games: Blackjack, Ninja Royale and Putt Putt Penguin, which all include its community.

The Guardian - Tech

The filmfest comes at a time of renewed interest in Chandler's books: Vintage Crime/Black Lizard Publishing recently re-released nine of Chandler's works in paperback, and next month Knopf will release "The Raymond Chandler Omnibus," which all include several previously uncollected stories.

The New York Times

These categories (which all include "UpCNV" in the name) encompass a total of 328 genes.

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics

Several theoretical models have been put forward for explaining these power-law distributions, which all include gene duplications and deletions as key ingredients.

Biology Direct

The phylogenetic tree separates the five C. glutamicum IMP paralogs (Fig. 4, bold) into distinct classes which all include apparent orthologs from other Actinobacteria.

BMC Genomics

No statistically significant differences were seen in the other CHIP-CE domains, Satisfaction, Resilience, and Comfort, which all include subdomains related to bodily functioning, i.e., areas usually not primarily affected in patients with ADHD.

European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

Table 2 shows the outcomes of the high-quality studies, which all included football players.

British Journal of Sports Medicine

Those whose accounts were flagged posted screenshots of the emails they received from Twitter, which all included the same language.

TechCrunch

Four studies on non-stru bone grafts met our inclusion criteria (Table  2) which all included subjects undergoing hindfoot fusions.

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

The local medical ethics committee has approved these studies, in which all included study participants gave informed consent.

European Radiology

Next, the frequency of 0s and 1s were counted for each individual treatment protocol (which all included eight replicate populations).

Evolutionary Applications

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which all include" to clearly specify a group of items sharing common characteristics or components. Ensure that the noun modified by "which" is unambiguously plural.

Common error

Avoid using "which all include" when referring to a singular noun. The phrase implies multiple items, so ensure the antecedent is plural to maintain grammatical correctness.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which all include" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional information about a previously mentioned noun phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, it indicates that all members of the group share a particular attribute or component. Examples show its use across varied contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which all include" is a grammatically sound phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive relative clauses, specifying that all members of a group share certain characteristics. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. While it appears most frequently in scientific and news contexts, its neutral-to-formal register makes it suitable for professional communication. When using this phrase, ensure that the antecedent is plural to maintain grammatical accuracy. Alternatives like "that all encompass" or "all of which contain" can be used depending on the desired emphasis.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that all encompass

Focuses on the breadth of coverage rather than specific inclusion; emphasizes comprehensive coverage.

that collectively comprise

Highlights the formation of a whole from its parts; emphasizes composition.

which together incorporate

Stresses the combined effect of elements; emphasizes integration.

all of which contain

Shifts focus to the content of each element; emphasizes individual attributes.

that each integrate

Focuses on the integration of each element; emphasizes individual contribution to the whole.

each of which involve

Emphasizes the involvement of each element; focuses on participation.

that all integrate

Highlights the integration of multiple items; emphasizes combined integration.

which every one comprise

Indicates that each element contributes to a whole; emphasizes individual contributions.

that all embody

Emphasizes the representation of certain qualities or characteristics by each item; highlights embodiment.

that fully include

Highlights the completeness of the inclusion; emphasizes thoroughness.

FAQs

How to use "which all include" in a sentence?

Use "which all include" to add information about a group of items already mentioned. For example, "The theoretical models, "which all include" gene duplications and deletions, explain the power-law distributions."

What can I say instead of "which all include"?

Alternatives include "that all encompass", "that collectively comprise", or "all of which contain", depending on the specific context and emphasis.

Is it correct to say "that all include" instead of "which all include"?

While both "which" and "that" can introduce relative clauses, "which" is generally preferred for nonrestrictive clauses that provide additional, non-essential information. Using "which" maintains clarity in this context.

What's the difference between "which include" and "which all include"?

"Which include" introduces a set of items with certain characteristics. Adding "all" emphasizes that every item in the preceding group shares those characteristics, clarifying the scope of the inclusion.