Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
all of which contain
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "all of which contain" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to multiple items or elements that share a common characteristic, specifically that they all include certain content. Example: "The documents submitted for review are all of which contain relevant data for the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
30 31 Clinicians could have chosen to prescribe a boosted PI-containing regimen (all of which contain three or more pills per day) to their less-adherent patients.
Science
Four spending bills -- all of which contain contentious issues, including education -- are still to be passed.
News & Media
1985 found the trio eschewing a new album for three EPs, all of which contain standout tracks.
News & Media
For those who stay in school, there are often "exit exams," almost all of which contain an algebra component.
News & Media
The Department for Transport signed 40 agreements in the past three years, all of which contain confidentiality clauses.
News & Media
A typical roasting turkey is already missing the head, probably the neck and the feet, all of which contain some key traits to identify them as dinosaurs.
News & Media
The company has apparently sent the warnings by email to more than twenty users, all of which contain the same details.
News & Media
TAPA-1 is a member of an evolutionarily related family of cell surface proteins all of which contain four transmembrane domains.
Academia
There are three major types of neurons in BF based on their neurotransmitter phenotypes, cholinergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons, all of which contain cortically-projecting subtypes.
Academia
Hydraulic fracturing plays an important role in the exploitation of oil, shale gas and coal seam gas resources – all of which contain natural fractures.
Several feedstocks exist for the anaerobic digestion process, all of which contain organic matter, including municipal and animal wastewaters and agricultural and food wastes.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "all of which contain", ensure that the antecedent (the noun phrase that "which" refers to) is clearly defined and that the connection between the items and their contents is logical. For example, "The reports, all of which contain sensitive information, must be securely stored."
Common error
Avoid using "all of which contain" when referring to a single noun. The phrase implies multiple items. Instead, use "which contains" or rephrase the sentence for clarity. For instance, avoid saying, "The document, all of which contain important information…" and write "The document, which contains important information…"
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "all of which contain" is to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause that provides additional information about a group of items. Ludwig AI shows that this phrase is commonly used to specify a shared attribute or component of the items being discussed.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
35%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
1%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "all of which contain" is a versatile phrase used to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause that provides further information about a group of items, emphasizing a common attribute or element. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically sound and commonly found in academic, news, and scientific contexts. To ensure proper usage, it's best to use the phrase to refer to multiple items and to confirm that the relationship between the items and their shared content is clear. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "all of which contain" to enhance your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
all of which include
Replaces "contain" with "include", emphasizing the presence of specific elements.
each of which contains
Shifts from a collective to an individual focus, highlighting that each item individually possesses something.
every one of which includes
Similar to "each of which contains" but with more emphasis on the individual.
all of which encompass
Replaces "contain" with "encompass", suggesting a broader scope of inclusion.
all of which feature
Uses "feature" instead of "contain", emphasizing prominent characteristics.
all of which have
A more general alternative, focusing on possession rather than specific contents.
all of which possess
A more formal way of saying "all of which have".
all of which are comprised of
Focuses on the composition of the items, rather than simply what they contain.
all of which consist of
Similar to "are comprised of", emphasizing the components that make up the items.
all of which embody
Conveys that the items represent or exemplify something, which may not be tangible contents.
FAQs
How can I use "all of which contain" in a sentence?
Use "all of which contain" to refer to a group of things that share a common element or characteristic. For example, "The proposed solutions, all of which contain elements of compromise, were presented to the board."
What are some alternatives to "all of which contain"?
You can use alternatives like "all of which include", "each of which contains", or "all of which have" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "all of which contains"?
No, "all of which contains" is grammatically incorrect. "All" implies a plural antecedent, so the verb should be in the plural form: "all of which contain".
What is the difference between "all of which contain" and "some of which contain"?
"All of which contain" means every item in the group includes something, while "some of which contain" means only a portion of the group includes something. The choice depends on whether the inclusion is universal or partial.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested