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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which I obtained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which I obtained' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer to something that you have acquired, either recently or in the past. For example: "The book I read, which I obtained from the library, provided me with a lot of new information about the history of my town."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

28 human-written examples

The results which I obtained under Redhat Linux is shown in result.gif.

The email, a copy of which I obtained from PCS union, states: As a [jobcentre] we are very closely monitored around around sanctions rates.

News & Media

The Guardian

A PowerPoint presentation for the day's morning briefing, which I obtained with a Freedom of Information Act request, showed that there was just one slide about the Swedish case; it had four bullet points—all cribbed from Reuters.

News & Media

The New Yorker

For a full day after watching the first episode (which I obtained through occult means, before Netflix made the show available to U.S. viewers), I felt disoriented, dropped on a new planet.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In lengthy internal notes that were distributed to U.S. government agencies late Thursday evening, which I obtained in full, the administration lays out its justifications for the strikes and the challenge the United States is now laying at Russia's feet.

Indeed, over the decades since we met, in 1980, I have noticed various inconsistencies in his story: for instance, the first entries in his "Voyeur's Journal" are dated 1966, but the deed of sale for the Manor House, which I obtained recently from the Arapahoe County Clerk and Recorder's office, shows that he purchased the place in 1969.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

32 human-written examples

Here he also comes to the realization that "the inner experience through which I obtain reflexive awareness of my own condition can never by itself bring me to a consciousness of my own individuality.

Science

SEP

Next, we develop a systematic procedure for training the cluster interaction model on-the-fly, which involves: (i) obtaining activation barriers for handful local environments using nudged elastic band (NEB) calculations, (ii) identifying the local environment by analyzing the NEB results, and (iii) estimating the cluster interaction model parameters from the activation barrier data.

Though he had family and friends in Germany, he wrote, "I owe everything to France, and I would not think myself worthy of the name of Frenchman, which I have obtained through my work and my honorable standing, if I had made myself guilty of cowardice toward my first country".

Fortunately, somebody captured the speech on video, which I've obtained and present to you above.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Meanwhile it's time to play with Amazon Fire, which the rest of the Gang has on order, and salesforce.com's new Do.com service, for which I've obtained an invite code good for 500 uses.

News & Media

TechCrunch
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which I obtained", ensure the context clearly indicates how the item was acquired. Specify if it was purchased, received as a gift, found, or earned to provide clarity.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by ensuring the "which" clearly refers to a specific noun. If the reference is unclear, rephrase the sentence for better clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which I obtained" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun. As Ludwig AI suggests, this construction is grammatically correct and commonly used in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

56%

Academia

26%

Science

18%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which I obtained" is a versatile relative clause used to provide extra information about how something was acquired. According to Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and frequently used, as evidenced by numerous examples from varied sources. Predominantly found in News & Media, Academia, and Science contexts, its register remains largely neutral, making it suitable for professional and academic writing. For clarity, ensure the "which" has a clear antecedent. When seeking alternatives, consider "that I acquired" or "that I received" to convey subtle differences in meaning. Remember, according to writing guidelines, precise context helps avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How can I use "which I obtained" in a sentence?

Use "which I obtained" to add extra information about something you acquired. For instance: "The data, "which I obtained" from the survey, suggests a new trend."

What are some alternatives to "which I obtained"?

Alternatives include "that I received", "that I acquired", or "that I secured", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it more formal to say "that I obtained" instead of "which I obtained"?

The choice between "that" and "which" depends on whether the clause is restrictive (essential) or non-restrictive (additional). "That" is generally used for restrictive clauses, while "which" is used for non-restrictive clauses, set off by commas. The formality is similar, but the grammatical function differs.

Can I use "which I obtained" at the beginning of a sentence?

While grammatically possible, starting a sentence directly with "Which I obtained" can sound awkward. It's usually better to place the clause after the noun it modifies: "The report, "which I obtained" yesterday, contains critical information."

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: