Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which I expect
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which I expect" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when expressing anticipation or belief regarding a certain outcome or situation. Example: "I have submitted my application, which I expect will be reviewed by the committee soon."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
I love the Orkney word clart which I expect I heard a good bit.
News & Media
I now have lots of other questions which I expect the Met commissioner to answer.
News & Media
"If U.S. unemployment rates move to 5percentt, which I expect, Detroit's will be 11 plus".
News & Media
I'm not saying that the show didn't have its moments, some of which I expect I missed.
News & Media
"However, over the past several months, the company has made substantial progress, which I expect will continue going forward".
News & Media
It couldn't last for Obama, but serving in the Senate — assuming she wins, which I expect to happen — can protect a politician from the responsibility to compromise.
News & Media
At the point at which I expect Mr. vonBohlen to say something reassuring, his double-tracked vocal comes in repeating over and over, "I'm not your way out".
News & Media
I'm going to see the Adelaide symphony orchestra accompanying a screening of Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey tonight, which I expect to be a synapse-barbecueing experience.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
— to which I expected no answers, and got none.
News & Media
I was relieved to see they were spaced with gaps, which I expected the pilot to fly through.
News & Media
Under "Lost business -- Southeast Asia and Seattle," Mr. Casey described the loss of a "taped interview for articles for which I expected to receive $2,000" and "papers I needed in order to write another article for which I expected $1,000".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which I expect" to clearly signal your anticipation or belief about a future event or outcome. This adds a level of transparency to your statements.
Common error
Avoid overusing "which I expect" in very formal contexts, where more sophisticated synonyms like "that I anticipate" or "as I foresee" might be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which I expect" primarily functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, adding additional information or the speaker's anticipation about a preceding statement. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's considered grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Reference
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which I expect" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase for expressing anticipation or belief regarding a future event or outcome. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's deemed appropriate for written English, although alternatives might be preferred in more formal settings. The phrase commonly appears in news articles, scientific publications, and business communications. While generally neutral, it's advisable to avoid overuse in highly formal contexts. Consider using synonyms like "that I anticipate" for a more sophisticated tone. With examples from authoritative sources such as The Guardian and The New York Times, the examples provided by Ludwig demonstrate the phrase's versatility and reliability.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that is my expectation
States the expectation as a fact or established belief.
I anticipate that
Shifts the emphasis to the speaker's anticipation.
that I anticipate
More formal alternative, emphasizing anticipation rather than simple expectation.
that I anticipate happening
Adds emphasis on the event that is expected to occur.
that I believe will occur
Formally expresses a conviction about a future event.
that I foresee
Implies a degree of insight or prediction about a future event.
that I presume
Expresses a belief based on reasonable grounds, without absolute certainty.
as I predict
Suggests a confident assertion about a future outcome.
that I project
Emphasizes a formal assessment or forecast about future results.
that I am counting on
Suggests a reliance or dependence on the expected outcome.
FAQs
How can I use "which I expect" in a sentence?
You can use "which I expect" to express your anticipation about a future event. For example, "I have submitted my proposal, "which I expect" will be approved soon".
What are some alternatives to "which I expect"?
Some alternatives to "which I expect" include "that I anticipate", "that I foresee", or "I anticipate that", depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "that I expect" instead of "which I expect"?
While "which I expect" is grammatically correct in many contexts, "that I expect" can also be used and might be preferred in certain situations. "Which" introduces a non-restrictive clause, while "that" introduces a restrictive clause. However, in informal speech, they're often interchangeable.
What's the difference between "which I expect" and "which I hope"?
"Which I expect" expresses a belief or anticipation based on some level of evidence or reasoning, while "which I hope" expresses a desire or wish for a particular outcome, regardless of its likelihood.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested