Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

were not excluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "were not excluded" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that certain individuals or items were included in a group or consideration, rather than being left out. Example: "All participants in the study were not excluded from the final analysis, ensuring comprehensive results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They were not excluded from the analyses.

Fifth, several rare causes of TCH were not excluded properly.

Patients were not excluded if they presented more than once.

Three people failed to specify gender but were not excluded.

Controlled medical conditions and smoking status were not excluded.

Nine people did not specify ethnicity but were not excluded.

Patients with major psychiatric diseases or alcohol or substance use disorders were not excluded.

Breastfeeding women were not excluded.

Science

Plosone

The 'abnormal' seminiferous tubules were not excluded from these analyses.

Science

Plosone

Teenagers were not excluded.

These participants were not excluded.

Science

Aging
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "were not excluded", ensure the context clearly specifies the criteria for potential exclusion to avoid ambiguity. For example, clarify what characteristics might have led to exclusion but did not.

Common error

Avoid using "were not excluded" without clearly defining the criteria for exclusion. Without specific criteria, the statement becomes meaningless and doesn't provide useful information about the selection process or the characteristics of the included subjects or items.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were not excluded" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that certain items or individuals were not subjected to the act of exclusion. As Ludwig AI suggests, this construction implies a deliberate decision or process where exclusion was a possibility, but it did not occur.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

60%

Academia

30%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

News & Media

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "were not excluded" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression, particularly in scientific and academic contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's used to indicate that certain elements were considered for exclusion but ultimately retained. To ensure clarity, it's best practice to specify the criteria that could have led to exclusion. While alternatives like "were included" exist, "were not excluded" is preferred when highlighting potential reasons for omission. Understanding its function and purpose allows for more precise and effective communication in various writing scenarios.

FAQs

How can I use "were not excluded" in a sentence?

You can use "were not excluded" to indicate that certain items or individuals met the inclusion criteria for a study or analysis, like: "Patients with pre-existing conditions "were not excluded" from the trial".

What's a good alternative to "were not excluded"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "were included", "were retained", or "were kept in" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it better to say "were included" or "were not excluded"?

Both phrases can be correct, but "were not excluded" is often used when there's a specific reason why some items or individuals might have been removed. "Were included" is a more general statement of inclusion.

What does it mean when a study says participants "were not excluded"?

It means that the participants met the study's criteria for inclusion and did not possess any characteristics that would have disqualified them, such as specific health conditions or age ranges. Researchers explicitly state this to ensure transparency.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: