Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were established
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"were established" is a perfectly correct and common phrase in written English.
It is used as the past tense form of the verb "to establish," meaning to create or introduce something. Here is an example sentence: "The rules of the game were established before the players began their match."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
have been superseded
have been offered
have been kept
have been dismissed
have been implemented
have been strengthened
have been solving
have received notice
have been excluded
have been improved
have been attributed
have been upgraded
have been appeared
have been forwarded
have been revealed
have been trained
have been determined
have been shot
have been tested
have been authorized
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
These routes were established on September 9, 1938.
Wiki
Professional leagues were established.
News & Media
Traditions were established.
News & Media
Twitter accounts were established.
News & Media
Gradually, temple schools were established.
Encyclopedias
Sides were established.
News & Media
Headquarters were established in Moscow.
Encyclopedias
Unwritten rules also were established.
Encyclopedias
In the marches, local governments were established.
Encyclopedias
Diplomatic relations were established with many countries.
Encyclopedias
Fixed dates were established for trials.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were established", ensure the subject clearly indicates what entities or systems were created or confirmed. Clarity prevents ambiguity and strengthens the sentence's impact.
Common error
Avoid using "was established" when referring to multiple entities. The plural verb "were" must agree with a plural subject. For example, it is correct to say "New rules were established" not "New rules was established".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were established" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a subject received the action of being created, founded, or instituted. As Ludwig AI illustrates, it's a common way to express that rules, organizations, or systems came into being through a specific action.
Frequent in
News & Media
21%
Encyclopedias
16%
Science
30%
Less common in
Academia
14%
Wiki
11%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "were established" is a very common passive verb phrase used to indicate that something has been created or instituted. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and frequent occurrence across diverse contexts, from news and encyclopedias to scientific and academic writing. While grammatically straightforward, remember to use it with plural subjects to maintain agreement. Alternatives like "were created" or "were founded" can be used for variety, but "were established" remains a reliable and versatile choice.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were created
Changes the verb to "created", emphasizing the act of bringing something into existence.
were founded
Replaces "established" with "founded", highlighting the initial setting up of something.
were instituted
Uses "instituted" instead of "established", suggesting a more formal or official establishment.
were formed
Substitutes "established" with "formed", focusing on the coming together or shaping of something.
were initiated
Replaces "established" with "initiated", emphasizing the beginning or start of something.
were implemented
Uses "implemented" instead of "established", focusing on putting a plan or system into effect.
were enacted
Substitutes "established" with "enacted", typically used for laws or regulations.
were set up
Replaces "established" with the phrasal verb "set up", providing a more informal alternative.
came into being
Offers a more descriptive alternative to "were established", emphasizing the beginning of existence.
were brought into existence
Emphasizes the act of something being created or started.
FAQs
How can I use "were established" in a sentence?
The phrase "were established" indicates that something was created or started. For instance, "The guidelines "were established" to ensure fair treatment" shows the creation of guidelines.
What are some alternatives to the phrase "were established"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "were created", "were founded", or "were instituted" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it correct to say "was established" instead of "were established"?
"Was established" is used with singular subjects, while "were established" is used with plural subjects. For example, "The company was established" is correct for a single company, but "The companies "were established"" is correct for multiple companies.
What is the difference between "were established" and "were implemented"?
"Were established" refers to the creation or founding of something, while "were implemented" refers to putting a plan or system into effect. For example, policies "were established" (created), and then those policies "were implemented" (put into practice).
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested