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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were determined as
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"were determined as" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express something that had a particular outcome or result. For example: "The winners of the competition were determined as James, Emma, and Nathan."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
were identified as
were found to be
were defined as
were established as
were classified as
were judged to be
were designated as
were recognized as
were included as
were reported as
were lysed as
were filled as
were seen as
were completed as
were obtained as
were used as
were examined as
were acquired as
were conducted as
were dressed as
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The residual activities were determined as above.
Electrochemical parameters were determined as well.
Science
The associated variances per song were determined as well.
The thresholds were determined as above.
Science
X-values were determined as above.
Science
Protein concentrations were determined as described elsewhere [34].
Science
were determined as well.
Groups were determined as above.
Science
The protein concentrations were determined as above.
Science
Protein concentrations were determined as above.
Science
Viable cell numbers were determined as above.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "were determined as" to clearly indicate that a conclusion or result was reached through a specific process or method.
Common error
Avoid using "were determined as" in situations where a simpler verb like "were" or "became" would suffice. Overusing it can make your writing sound unnecessarily complex.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were determined as" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a subject has been identified or defined in a specific way, typically as a result of some process. Ludwig AI confirms that is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
90%
Formal & Business
5%
News & Media
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were determined as" is a grammatically sound passive construction primarily used in formal contexts, especially within scientific literature. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. It serves to report findings, state conclusions, or provide definitions derived from analysis. While semantically similar phrases exist, such as "were identified as" or "were found to be", "were determined as" specifically emphasizes a deliberate process of ascertainment. Use it to signify that results followed a specific investigation, avoid overusing it in simpler contexts, and always consider whether other more appropriate alternatives are better suited for the context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were established as
Focuses on the act of founding or setting up, adding a sense of creation or initiation that "were determined as" might lack.
were identified as
Emphasizes the act of recognizing or pinpointing, suggesting a discovery process.
were ascertained to be
Implies a careful and thorough investigation to confirm the nature or value of something.
were found to be
Suggests a discovery through observation or experimentation, often implying surprise.
were defined as
Highlights the act of providing a clear and precise meaning or scope.
were classified as
Focuses on assigning something to a specific category or group based on shared characteristics.
were judged to be
Implies an evaluation or assessment leading to a conclusion.
were concluded to be
Emphasizes the process of reaching a decision or judgment after considering all available evidence.
were designated as
Highlights the act of officially assigning a role, title, or function.
were recognized as
Suggests acknowledgement or acceptance of something's status or quality.
FAQs
How can I use "were determined as" in a sentence?
Use "were determined as" to indicate that something was established or concluded after a process of investigation or analysis. For example, "The results "were determined as" statistically significant."
What are some alternatives to "were determined as"?
Alternatives include "were identified as", "were found to be", or "were defined as", depending on the specific context.
Is it appropriate to use "were determined as" in formal writing?
Yes, "were determined as" is suitable for formal and academic writing, especially when describing research findings or analytical processes. It indicates a clear and methodical approach to reaching a conclusion.
What is the difference between "were determined as" and "were considered as"?
"Were determined as" implies a more definitive conclusion based on evidence or analysis, whereas "were considered as" suggests a more subjective assessment or opinion. The former carries a stronger sense of certainty.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested