was summarized by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was summarized by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something has been expressed in a concise form. For example: The complex legal issue was summarized by the lawyer in a few simple sentences.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Information was summarized by principal component analysis.

Geoderma

For Jewel, the significance was summarized by Rabbi Irving Greenberg, a progressive young orthodox thinker from Yeshiva University.

The New York Times

In the 1980s, the poverty debate was summarized by Ronald Reagan's cynical quip that the war on poverty had been fought, and "poverty won".

The New York Times

Collinearity between these traits was reduced using a principal co-ordinates analysis and mobility was summarized by the first two axes.

Nature

The version for public, and congressional, consumption was summarized by Ross in a March 26 memorandum and in testimony before the House Appropriations Committee on March 20.

The Washington Post

The laboratory test was summarized by principal components: 1) Pre-Lift Delay and 2) Grip Force Dyscontrol.

Journal of Hand Therapy

Overall cancer detection ability was summarized by similar statistics for receiver operating characteristic curve areas.

Duke University

Performance on a battery of neuropsychological tests was summarized by empirically derived factor scores and clinical summary ratings.

Duke University

Pattern recognition of correlations among the parameters was summarized by PCA.

Applied Water Science

The early work on this subject was summarized by Chapman and Bartels (1940).

Earth, Planets and Space

This information was summarized by the OECD in an index reflecting the quality of educational resources.

SERIEs

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "was summarized by" when you want to credit the source or method used to create the summary.

Common error

While "was summarized by" is grammatically correct, overuse of passive voice can make your writing sound weak. Consider using active voice alternatives when appropriate to improve clarity and impact.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was summarized by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that someone or something performed the action of summarizing. Ludwig confirms its correctness and usability. It is used to highlight the agent or method responsible for creating a condensed version of information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

63%

News & Media

24%

Academia

13%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "was summarized by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used passive construction that serves to attribute a summary to its source, according to Ludwig AI. It appears most often in scientific and news contexts, suggesting a neutral to formal register. When using the phrase, ensure it accurately reflects the process of summarization and consider active voice alternatives for greater directness.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was encapsulated by

Emphasizes a more complete and self-contained summary.

was outlined by

Suggests a structural overview, rather than a comprehensive summary.

was characterized by

Highlights the key characteristics of the subject.

was represented by

Focuses on how something is depicted or symbolized.

was conveyed by

Highlights the act of transmitting information.

was expressed by

Emphasizes the articulation of an idea or concept.

was illustrated by

Indicates that the summary is conveyed through examples or visuals.

was reduced to

Suggests a simplification to its most basic elements.

was abridged by

Implies shortening the content while maintaining the core meaning.

was condensed by

Focuses on reducing the volume or size of the information.

FAQs

How can I use "was summarized by" in a sentence?

Use "was summarized by" to indicate that a piece of information or a concept has been presented in a concise form by a specific source or method. For example, "The report "was summarized by" Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge John Shepard Wiley in a ruling."

What are some alternatives to "was summarized by"?

You can use alternatives like "was encapsulated by", "was outlined by", or "was characterized by" depending on the context and the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "summarize"?

Both active and passive voice can be used. Active voice (e.g., "The author summarized the findings") is often more direct, while passive voice ("The findings "were summarized by" the author") can be useful when you want to emphasize the information being summarized or when the source is already known or less important.

What's the difference between "was summarized by" and "was concluded by"?

"Was summarized by" indicates a concise representation of existing information, while "was concluded by" indicates a judgment or decision reached after considering evidence or arguments. They are not interchangeable.