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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was managed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was managed by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate who was responsible for overseeing or directing a particular task or project in the past. Example: "The project was managed by a team of experienced professionals who ensured its success."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
was overseen by
was directed by
was administered by
was handled by
was supervised by
was controlled by
was coordinated by
was run by
was conducted by
was manipulated by
was mentored by
was engaged by
was arranged by
was acknowledged by
was implemented by
was leveraged by
was dominated by
was presided by
was succeeded by
was governed by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Discharge planning was managed by nurse or social-work case managers.
Science
The group was managed by Berra.
News & Media
And, 24 years ago, it was managed by Alex Ferguson.
News & Media
Bianchi was managed by Todt's son, Nicholas.
News & Media
It was managed by university employees.
News & Media
The campaign was managed by Anatoly Chubais.
News & Media
This was managed by our intelligence division," Mr. Kelly said.
News & Media
The coup was "managed" by the UK, US and Israel.
News & Media
It was managed by bronchodilators without recurrence.
Science
She was managed by multiple ophthalmologists and rheumatologists.
Child care was managed by various people across time.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "was managed by", ensure clarity about who or what performed the management and the scope of their responsibilities. Be specific for better understanding.
Common error
Avoid using "was managed by" without clearly specifying the managing entity. Saying 'the project was managed' leaves the reader wondering who was in charge. Always specify who or what did the managing.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was managed by" functions as a passive construction indicating that a subject received management from an agent. As supported by Ludwig's examples, it specifies who or what was in charge or controlled a particular entity or process.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
30%
Wiki
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Academia
2%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "was managed by" is a grammatically correct and very common phrase used to indicate who or what was responsible for overseeing or controlling something. Ludwig AI confirms its usability across various contexts, particularly in science, news, and wiki articles. When using this phrase, ensure clarity regarding the managing entity to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "was overseen by" or "was directed by" for nuanced meanings. By following best practices and avoiding common errors, you can effectively use "was managed by" in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was overseen by
Emphasizes supervision and guidance rather than direct control.
was supervised by
Similar to 'overseen', highlighting a monitoring role.
was administered by
Focuses on the execution and handling of tasks or processes.
was directed by
Highlights the act of giving instructions and guidance.
was controlled by
Emphasizes the power and influence exerted over something.
was handled by
Focuses on the manner in which something was dealt with.
was coordinated by
Highlights the organization and arrangement of different elements.
was run by
Emphasizes the operational aspect of management.
was conducted by
Focuses on the process of carrying out or performing a task.
was operated by
Emphasizes the functional execution and maintenance of a system or process.
FAQs
How can I use "was managed by" in a sentence?
Use "was managed by" to indicate who or what had control or direction over something in the past. For example, "The campaign "was managed by" Anatoly Chubais."
What are some alternatives to "was managed by"?
Alternatives include "was overseen by", "was administered by", or "was directed by" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use active or passive voice when describing management?
While passive voice with "was managed by" is grammatically correct, active voice (e.g., 'The team managed the project') can often be more direct and engaging. Choose the voice that best suits your writing style and the context.
What is the difference between "was managed by" and "was handled by"?
"Was managed by" typically implies a broader scope of responsibility including planning and oversight. "Was handled by" suggests dealing with specific tasks or situations within a larger framework. For example, "The crisis "was handled by" the PR team" while "The company "was managed by" the CEO".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested